Russian state-backed hackers used internet-connected security cameras to spy on NATO military bases and transport routes in the Netherlands, Dutch intelligence says.
The General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) said hackers gained access to a small number of IP cameras along military logistics routes. The cameras were used to monitor the movement of military equipment being sent to Ukraine.
The investigation found that the hackers targeted cameras facing military transport routes to gather information about weapons deliveries. Many of the cameras were owned by private companies and could be accessed remotely through the internet.
Officials said the attacks were made easier because many cameras had weak security, including default passwords, outdated software, and unchanged factory settings.
The Dutch Parliament and intelligence services have urged companies to improve the security of their IP cameras by updating software, changing default passwords, and strengthening device settings.
The AIVD warned that Russia regularly carries out similar spying operations against NATO countries in Europe. It said the Netherlands is an important target because of its location and its support for Ukraine.