Multiple vulnerabilities in EspoCRM



Published: 2014-10-31 | Updated: 2019-07-28
Risk Medium
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 4
CVE-ID CVE-2014-7985
CVE-2014-7986
CVE-2014-7987
CVE-2014-8330
CWE-ID CWE-22
CWE-284
CWE-79
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit Public exploit code for vulnerability #2 is available.
Vulnerable software
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EspoCRM
Web applications / CRM systems

Vendor EspoCRM

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 4 vulnerabilities.

1) Path traversal

EUVDB-ID: #VU19500

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.1 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-7985

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences passed via the "action" parameter to install/index.php. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and view contents of arbitrary file on the system.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

EspoCRM: 2.0.0 - 5.2.5

External links

http://blog.espocrm.com/news/espocrm-2-6-0-released
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/128888/EspoCRM-2.5.2-XSS-LFI-Access-Control.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/533844/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70809
http://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23238


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Improper access control

EUVDB-ID: #VU19501

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 4.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-7986

CWE-ID: CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to reinstall application.

The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions to the install/index.php installation script. A remote attacker can reinstall the application by modifying the "installProcess" parameter.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

EspoCRM: 1.0.0 - 2.5.2

External links

http://blog.espocrm.com/news/espocrm-2-6-0-released
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/128888/EspoCRM-2.5.2-XSS-LFI-Access-Control.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/533844/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70811
http://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23238


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

3) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU19502

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 3.4 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-7987

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform Cross-site scripting attacks.

An input validation error exists in EspoCRM before 2.6.0 when processing desc parameter in an errors action to install/index.php. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

EspoCRM: 2.0.0 - 2.5.2

External links

http://blog.espocrm.com/news/espocrm-2-6-0-released
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/128888/EspoCRM-2.5.2-XSS-LFI-Access-Control.html
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/533844/100/0/threaded
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70806
http://www.htbridge.com/advisory/HTB23238


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Cross-site scripting

EUVDB-ID: #VU19503

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5.6 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2014-8330

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Exploit availability: No

Description

Vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability is caused by an input validation error when processing a Name field in a new account. A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in victim's browser in security context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

EspoCRM: 2.0.0 - 2.5.2

External links

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/127827/Espo-CRM-Cross-Site-Scripting.html


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



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