1) Spoofing attack

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3: 5.6 [CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:H/RL:O/RC:C] [PCI]

CVE-ID: N/A

CWE-ID: CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information (Clickjacking, spoofing)

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform spoofing attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper parsing of right-to-left override (RLO) character when processing names of the transmitted files in Telegram Desktop for Windows. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted filename with malicious content (e.g. a JavaScript file), disguise it as an image and trick the victim into opening it.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

Note: this vulnerability has been exploited in the wild since March until October in 2017, according to Kaspersky Lab and was silently fixed by the vendor.

Mitigation

Update to the latest version. The vulnerability was reported to vendor in October 2017 and fixed afterwards.
It is unclear, in which version this vulnerability was fixed, however according to Kaspersky Lab statement and commits to the official GitHub repository, version 1.1.23 should be vulnerable to this issue.

Vulnerable software versions

Telegram Desktop for Windows: 1.1.23

CPE

• cpe:/a:telegram:telegram_desktop_for_windows:1.1.23:

External links

https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-telegram/83800/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

Yes. This vulnerability is being exploited in the wild.