Multiple vulnerabilities in NAS devices



Published: 2018-10-22 | Updated: 2021-06-30
Risk High
Patch available NO
Number of vulnerabilities 2
CVE-ID CVE-2018-18471
CVE-2018-18472
CWE-ID CWE-77
CWE-611
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit Vulnerability #2 is being exploited in the wild.
Vulnerable software
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Seagate GoFlex Home
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Medion LifeCloud NAS
Hardware solutions / Office equipment, IP-phones, print servers

Netgear Stora
Hardware solutions / Office equipment, IP-phones, print servers

WD My Book Live
Hardware solutions / Office equipment, IP-phones, print servers

Vendor Seagate
Medion
NETGEAR
Western Digital

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 2 vulnerabilities.

1) Privilege escalation

EUVDB-ID: #VU15459

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 9.1 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:U/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-18471

CWE-ID: CWE-77 - Command injection

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The weakness exists due to most of the API endpoints and the web interface were accessible without authentication while one of the endpoints in the REST API interface is located at /api/2.0/rest/aggregator/xml which loads xml data from POST data. A remote attacker cause the xml parser to make a request to the server at 192.168.56.1 for the file XXE_CHECK, get usernames and passwords, 
cause the daemon to skip over junk data until it finds the string as shown in the IDA snippet below and inject arbitrary commands and execute arbitrary code with root privileges.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any solutions addressing the vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

Seagate GoFlex Home: All versions

Medion LifeCloud NAS: All versions

Netgear Stora: All versions

External links

http://www.wizcase.com/blog/hack-2018/


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) Command injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU15460

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 9.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-18472

CWE-ID: CWE-77 - Command injection

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the target system.

The weakness exists in the language change and modify functionality in the REST API. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild.


Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any solutions addressing the vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

WD My Book Live: All versions

External links

http://www.wizcase.com/blog/hack-2018/
http://www.westerndigital.com/support/productsecurity/wdc-21008-recommended-security-measures-wd-mybooklive-wd-mybookliveduo


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

Yes. This vulnerability is being exploited in the wild.



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