SB2019072108 - OpenSUSE Linux update for ruby-bundled-gems-rpmhelper, ruby2.5

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Main Vulnerability Database SB2019072108

SB2019072108 - OpenSUSE Linux update for ruby-bundled-gems-rpmhelper, ruby2.5

Published: July 21, 2019

Security Bulletin ID SB2019072108
CSH Severity
High
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 21
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Code execution

Breakdown by Severity

High 5% Medium 5% Low 90%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 21 vulnerabilities.


1) HTTP response splitting (CVE-ID: CVE-2017-17742)

CWE-ID: CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP response splitting attack.

The weakness exists due to improper handling of HTTP requests. If a script accepts an external input and outputs it without modification as a part of HTTP responses, a remote attacker can use newline characters to trick the victim that the HTTP response header is stopped at there and inject fake HTTP responses after the newline characters to show malicious contents to the victim.

2) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000073)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information on the target system.

The weakness exists in the install_location function of package.rb due to path traversal when writing to a symlinked basedir outside of the root. A remote attacker can gain access to potentially sensitive information.

3) Desereliazation of untrusted data (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000074)

CWE-ID: CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The weakness exists in owner command due to desereliazation of untrusted data. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in system compromise.

4) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000075)

CWE-ID: CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists in ruby gem package tar header due to infinite loop. A remote attacker can cause the service to crash.

5) Improper verification of cryptographic signature (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000076)

CWE-ID: CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the target system.

The weakness exists in package.rb due to improper verification of cryptographic signature. A remote attacker can install mis-signed gem, as the tarball would contain multiple gem signatures.

6) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000077)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the target system.

The weakness exists due to improper URL validation of the specification homepage attribute. A remote attacker can trick the victim into installing a malicious RubyGems gem and set an invalid homepage URL.


7) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000078)

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The weakness exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.


8) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-1000079)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to modify file locations on the target system.

The weakness exists due to the improper handling of pathnames when the affected software installs new components. A remote attacker can persuade the victim into install a malicious RubyGems gem and use directory traversal techniques to write to arbitrary file locations.

9) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-16395)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions on the target system.

The weakness exists in OpenSSL::X509::Name due to the equality check is not correct if the value of an entity of the argument (right-hand side) starts with the value of the receiver (left-hand side). A remote attacker can supply malicious X.509 certificate to be passed and bypass security restrictions to conduct further attacks.

10) Security restrictions bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-16396)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions on the target system.

The weakness exists due to the tainted flags are not propagated with the B, b, H, and h directives. A remote attacker can supply inputs by Array#pack and/or String#unpack with these directives and checks the reliability with tainted flags and cause the check to be wrong to bypass security restrictions and conduct further attacks.

11) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-6914)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the target system.

The weakness exists in the Dir.mktmpdir method in the tmpdir library due to path traversal. A remote attacker can create a directory or a file at any directory in the prefix argument.

12) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-8777)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause DoS condition on the target system.

The weakness exists a large request in WEBrick. A remote attacker can send a large HTTP request with a crafted header to WEBrick server or a crafted body to WEBrick server/handler and cause the service to crash.

13) Buffer under-read (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-8778)

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information on the target system.

The weakness exists in the String#unpack method due to buffer under-read. A remote attacker can gain access to potentially sensitive information.

14) Poison null byte (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-8779)

CWE-ID: CWE-626 - Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte)

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the target system.

The weakness exists in the UNIXServer.open and UNIXSocket.open methods due to improper checking of null characters. A remote attacker can accept the socket file in the unintentional path.

15) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2018-8780)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information and write arbitrary files on the target system.

The weakness exists in the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods due to improper checking of NULL characters. A remote attacker can trigger the unintentional directory traversal.

16) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-8320)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences in gems. A remote attacker can trick the victim to load a specially crafted gem and delete arbitrary files on the system.


17) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-8321)

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in Gem::UserInteraction#verbose. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.


18) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-8322)

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data when displaying contents of the API response directly to stdout. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.


19) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-8323)

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in Gem::GemcutterUtilities#with_response when displaying data in the API. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.


20) Code Injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-8324)

CWE-ID: CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing multiple line entries within gems in ensure_loadable_spec(). A remote attacker can send a specially crafted gem, inject malicious code into stub line of gemspec and execute it code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


21) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2019-8325)

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform XSS attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing alerts in the Gem::CommandManager#run. A remote attacker can inject and execute arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References