Remote OS command execution in Exim

1) OS Command Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU19368

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 7.1 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2019-13917

CWE-ID: CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtering of user-supplied data under certain conditions, e.g. if your configuration uses the ${sort } expansion. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted email, modify $local_part or $domain items, inject and execute arbitrary OS commands on the target system with root privileges.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system however requires non-default exim configuration.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Exim: 4.85 - 4.92

External links

http://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2019-13917.txt

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.