Multiple vulnerabilities in D-Link DSL-2888A



Published: 2020-12-18
Risk High
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 5
CVE-ID CVE-2020-24580
CVE-2020-24577
CVE-2020-24578
CVE-2020-24581
CVE-2020-24579
CWE-ID CWE-287
CWE-200
CWE-16
CWE-912
CWE-384
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit Public exploit code for vulnerability #1 is available.
Public exploit code for vulnerability #2 is available.
Public exploit code for vulnerability #3 is available.
Public exploit code for vulnerability #4 is available.
Public exploit code for vulnerability #5 is available.
Vulnerable software
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DSL-2888A
Hardware solutions / Routers for home users

Vendor D-Link

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 5 vulnerabilities.

1) Improper Authentication

EUVDB-ID: #VU49088

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 8.2 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-24580

CWE-ID: CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

The vulnerability exists due to an error in when processing authentication requests. A remote attacker can bypass authentication process and gain unauthorized access to the application.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

DSL-2888A: 2.00 - 2.29

External links

http://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28241


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

2) Information disclosure

EUVDB-ID: #VU49089

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.9 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-24577

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Information exposure

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application at the following URLs:

http://DeviceIP/tmp/home/wan_stat
http://DeviceIP/tmp/var/passwd

A remote authenticated user can obtain internet connection credentials and password hash of the admin account by inspecting the application's response body.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

DSL-2888A: 2.00 - 2.29

External links

http://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28241


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

3) Configuration

EUVDB-ID: #VU49090

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.9 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-24578

CWE-ID: CWE-16 - Configuration

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to misconfigured FTP service. A remote authenticated user can access system folders and download sensitive files, such as password hash file.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

DSL-2888A: 2.00 - 2.29

External links

http://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28241


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

4) Hidden functionality

EUVDB-ID: #VU49091

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 7.3 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-24581

CWE-ID: CWE-912 - Hidden Functionality (Backdoor)

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to escalate privileges on the device.

The vulnerability exists due to presence of hidden functionality in firmware. A remote authenticated user can execute arbitrary OS commands via "cmd" parameter to "/cgi-bin/execute_cmd.cgi" script.

Example:

http://DeviceIP/cgi-bin/execute_cmd.cgi?timestamp=1589333279490&cmd=ls


Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

DSL-2888A: 2.00 - 2.29

External links

http://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28241


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

5) Session fixation

EUVDB-ID: #VU49092

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2020-24579

CWE-ID: CWE-384 - Session Fixation

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the device.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect session management mechanism, which solely relies on the user's IP address. A remote attacker with ability to use the victim's IP address can gain unauthorized access to victim's session, after victim successfully logs in onto the device.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

DSL-2888A: 2.00 - 2.29

External links

http://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=28241


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.



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