SB2021061105 - Multiple vulnerabilities in ZOLL Defibrillator Dashboard
Published: June 11, 2021
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 6 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Arbitrary file upload (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27489)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of file during file upload. A remote authenticated attacker can upload a malicious file and execute it on the server.
2) Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27481)
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to the affected products utilize an encryption key in the data exchange process, which is hardcoded. A local user can gain access to sensitive information.
3) Cleartext storage of sensitive information (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27487)
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the storage of user credentials in plain-text. A local user can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
4) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27479)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data. A remote authenticated attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
5) Storing passwords in a recoverable format (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27485)
The vulnerability allows a local user to decrypt passwords.
The vulnerability exists due to the application allows users to store their passwords in a recoverable format. A local user can retrieve the credentials from the web browser.
6) Improper Privilege Management (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-27483)
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges.
The vulnerability exists due to the affected products contain insecure filesystem permissions. A local user can escalate privileges.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.