Privilege escalation in Red Hat Virtualization

1) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU56018

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2021-22543

CWE-ID: CWE-119 - Memory corruption

Exploit availability: Yes

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Linux kernel when handling VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM. A local user can  can bypass RO checks and cause the pages to get freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. As a result, an attacker with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory, can trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

redhat-virtualization-host (Red Hat package): 4.3.11-20200922.0.el7_9 - 4.3.18-20210903.0.el7_9

redhat-release-virtualization-host (Red Hat package): 4.3.4-1.el7ev - 4.3.18-1.el7ev

Red Hat Virtualization Host: 4

Red Hat Virtualization: 4

External links

http://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:3943

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.