Spectre-BHB vulnerability in ARM processors



Published: 2022-03-13 | Updated: 2022-07-07
Risk Low
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 1
CVE-ID CVE-2022-23960
CWE-ID CWE-1037
Exploitation vector Local
Public exploit N/A
Vulnerable software
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Cortex-R7
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-R8
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A57
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A65
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A65AE
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A72
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A73
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A75
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A76
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A77
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A78
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A78AE
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-A710
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Neoverse-E1
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Neoverse-N1
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Neoverse-V1
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Neoverse-N2
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-X1
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Cortex-X2
Hardware solutions / Firmware

Vendor ARM

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains one low risk vulnerability.

1) Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code

EUVDB-ID: #VU65007

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5.7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-23960

CWE-ID: CWE-1037 - Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to obtain potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improper restrictions of cache speculation. A local user can leverage the shared branch history in the Branch History Buffer (BHB) to influence mispredicted branches and gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability was dubbed Spectre-BHB.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Cortex-R7: All versions

Cortex-R8: All versions

Cortex-A57: All versions

Cortex-A65: All versions

Cortex-A65AE: All versions

Cortex-A72: All versions

Cortex-A73: All versions

Cortex-A75: All versions

Cortex-A76: All versions

Cortex-A77: All versions

Cortex-A78: All versions

Cortex-A78AE: All versions

Cortex-A710: All versions

Neoverse-E1: All versions

Neoverse-N1: All versions

Neoverse-V1: All versions

Neoverse-N2: All versions

Cortex-X1: All versions

Cortex-X2: All versions

External links

http://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability
http://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/18/2


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.



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