Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM TRIRIGA



Published: 2022-03-20 | Updated: 2023-05-07
Risk Critical
Patch available YES
Number of vulnerabilities 2
CVE-ID CVE-2021-45105
CVE-2021-44228
CWE-ID CWE-835
CWE-94
Exploitation vector Network
Public exploit Public exploit code for vulnerability #1 is available.
Vulnerability #2 is being exploited in the wild.
Vulnerable software
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IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform
Server applications / SCADA systems

IBM TRIRIGA
Server applications / SCADA systems

Vendor IBM Corporation

Security Bulletin

This security bulletin contains information about 2 vulnerabilities.

1) Infinite loop

EUVDB-ID: #VU59051

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2021-45105

CWE-ID: CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to infinite loop within the StrSubstitutor class. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application, consume all available system resources and cause denial of service conditions.

Payload example: ${${::-${::-$${::-j}}}}

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform: 3.8

IBM TRIRIGA: 4.0

External links

http://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-tririga-reporting-a-component-of-ibm-tririga-application-platform-upgrade-from-log4j-2-17-to-2-17-1-to-protect-from-infinite-recursion-in-lookup-evaluation/
http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6554546


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

2) Code Injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU58816

Risk: Critical

CVSSv3.1: 9.4 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2021-44228

CWE-ID: CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Exploit availability: Yes

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing LDAP requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Note, we are aware of attackers exploiting the vulnerability in the wild.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform: 3.8

IBM TRIRIGA: 4.0

External links

http://www.ibm.com/blogs/psirt/security-bulletin-ibm-tririga-reporting-a-component-of-ibm-tririga-application-platform-upgrade-from-log4j-2-17-to-2-17-1-to-protect-from-infinite-recursion-in-lookup-evaluation/
http://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6554546


Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

Yes. This vulnerability is being exploited in the wild.



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