Remote code execution in Vim

1) Use-after-free

EUVDB-ID: #VU67049

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 5.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-3037

CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the qf_buf_add_line() function. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted file, trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Vim: 9.0.0000 - 9.0.0321

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0003:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0005:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0006:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0007:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0008:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0009:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://huntr.dev/bounties/af4c2f2d-d754-4607-b565-9e92f3f717b5
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4f1b083be43f351bc107541e7b0c9655a5d2c0bb
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RY3GEN2Q46ZJKSNHTN2XB6B3VAJBEILN/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHJ6LCLHGGVI2U6ZHXHTZ2PYP4STC23N/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.