SB2023082226 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Moodle
Published: August 22, 2023
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 10 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40325)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote user can bypass Quiz sequential navigation.
2) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40324)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in сompetency framework tools. A remote user can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
3) Open redirect (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40323)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to redirect victims to arbitrary URL.
The vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied data on admin view all policies page. A remote attacker can create a link that leads to a trusted website, however, when clicked, redirects the victim to arbitrary domain.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to perform a phishing attack and steal potentially sensitive information.
4) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40322)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote user can access other users' message processor preferences data.
5) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40321)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions. A remote user can bypass implemented security restrictions and view course participant data.
6) Stored cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40320)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote user to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data passed via OAuth 2 login. A remote user can inject and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
7) SQL injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40319)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to execute arbitrary SQL queries in database.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in grader report feature. A remote user can send a specially crafted request to the affected application and execute arbitrary SQL commands within the application database.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to read, delete, modify data in database and gain complete control over the affected application.
8) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40318)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions on Dashboard. A remote user can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to the application.
9) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40317)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing file repository reference properties. A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code on the system.
10) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-40316)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect domain matching logic. A remote attacker can bypass implemented security restrictions.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.
References
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449651
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449650
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449649
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449647
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449645
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449644
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449643
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449642
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449641
- https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=449640