Remote code execution in Vim

1) Integer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU81485

Risk: High

CVSSv4.0: 5.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-4734

CWE-ID: CWE-190 - Integer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the f_fullcommand() function in ex_docmd.c. A remote attacker can trick the victim to open a specially crafted file, trigger integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Vim: 9.0.0000 - 9.0.1845

CPE2.3

• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0001:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0002:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0003:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0005:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0006:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0007:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0008:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:vim_org:vim:9.0.0009:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4c6fe2e2ea62469642ed1d80b16d39e616b25cf5
https://huntr.dev/bounties/688e4382-d2b6-439a-a54e-484780f82217

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.