Multiple vulnerabilities in Dell PowerFlex Appliance

1) Integer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU76699

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 7.1 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-20005

CWE-ID: CWE-190 - Integer overflow

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the ngx_gmtime() function when processing dates within the autoindex module. A remote attacker with the ability to pass a file to the server with a specially crafted timestamp with a year prior to 1970 and after the year 10000, trigger an integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.13.0 - 1.13.5

CPE2.3

cpe:2.3:a:nginx:nginx:1.13.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://github.com/nginx/nginx/commit/b900cc28fcbb4cf5a32ab62f80b59292e1c85b4b
http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/1368
http://github.com/nginx/nginx/commit/0206ebe76f748bb39d9de4dd4b3fce777fdfdccf
http://nginx.org/en/CHANGES
http://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/06/msg00009.html
http://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0006/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

2) SQL injection

EUVDB-ID: #VU72041

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-0673

CWE-ID: CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries in database.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data in the "id" parameter in the oews/?p=products/view_product.php script. A remote user can send a specially crafted request to the affected application and execute arbitrary SQL commands within the application database.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to read, delete, modify data in database and gain complete control over the affected application.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any official solution to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

Online Eyewear Shop: 1.0

CPE2.3

cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_eyewear_shop:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://vuldb.com/?id.220195
http://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220195

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

3) Information disclosure

EUVDB-ID: #VU87133

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.9 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22255

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Information exposure

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output in the UHCI USB controller. A remote user with administrative access to the guest OS can read memory from the vmx process.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

VMware ESXi: before ESXi80U2sb-23305545

CPE2.3

External links

http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2024-0006.html
http://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24266

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated privileged user via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

4) Out-of-bounds write

EUVDB-ID: #VU87132

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22254

CWE-ID: CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A local user with privileges within the VMX process can trigger an out-of-bounds write and escape sandbox restrictions.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

VMware ESXi: before ESXi80U2sb-23305545

CPE2.3

External links

http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2024-0006.html
http://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24266

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

5) Use-after-free

EUVDB-ID: #VU87131

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 7.3 [CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22253

CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in the UHCI USB controller. A remote attacker with administrative access to the guest OS can trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the host OS.

On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

VMware ESXi: before ESXi80U2sb-23305545

CPE2.3

External links

http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2024-0006.html
http://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24266

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated privileged user via the local network (LAN).

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

6) Use-after-free

EUVDB-ID: #VU87130

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 7.3 [CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22252

CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote user to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in the XHCI USB controller. A remote attacker with administrative access to the guest OS can trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the host OS.

On ESXi, the exploitation is contained within the VMX sandbox whereas, on Workstation and Fusion, this may lead to code execution on the machine where Workstation or Fusion is installed.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

VMware ESXi: before ESXi80U2sb-23305545

CPE2.3

External links

http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2024-0006.html
http://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24266

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote authenticated privileged user via the local network (LAN).

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

7) NULL pointer dereference

EUVDB-ID: #VU56735

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-0742

CWE-ID: CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error within resolver in nginx when processing UDP DNS packets. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted UDP DNS response to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 0.6.18 - 1.9.9

CPE2.3

External links

http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00042.html
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2016-January/049700.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3473
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034869
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2892-1
http://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1425
http://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa115
http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1302587
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-06

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

8) Use-after-free

EUVDB-ID: #VU56736

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 8.5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-0746

CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error when processing a crafted DNS response related to CNAME response processing within the resolver in nginx. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted DNS response to the affected server, trigger a use-after-free error and perform a denial of service attack or execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 0.6.18 - 1.9.9

CPE2.3

External links

http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00042.html
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2016-January/049700.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3473
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034869
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2892-1
http://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1425
http://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa115
http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1302588
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-06

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

9) Resource exhaustion

EUVDB-ID: #VU56737

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 6.5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-0747

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly limit the CNAME resolution within resolver component. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack by send a specially crafted DNS response.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 0.6.18 - 1.9.9

CPE2.3

External links

http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-02/msg00042.html
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2016-January/049700.html
http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3473
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034869
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2892-1
http://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1425
http://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa115
http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1302589
http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201606-06

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

10) Null pointer dereference in ngx_chain_to_iovec()

EUVDB-ID: #VU25

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-4450

CWE-ID: CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause denial of service conditions on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to an access control error in the ngx_chain_to_iovec() function, when saving the client request body to a temporary file. A remote unauthenticated attacker can cause a null pointer dereference in the ngx_chain_to_iovec() function by sending specially crafted data.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to the crash of a worker process.

Mitigation

The vendor has issued a fix (1.10.1, 1.11.1).

Patch for nginx 1.9.13 - 1.11.0 can be found here:

http://nginx.org/download/patch.2016.write.txt

Patch for older nginx versions (1.3.9 - 1.9.12):

http://nginx.org/download/patch.2016.write2.txt

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.3.9 - 1.11.0

CPE2.3

External links

http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2016/000179.html?_ga=1.247559623.1519132670.1455108729

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

11) Privilege escalation

EUVDB-ID: #VU1082

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2016-1247

CWE-ID: CWE-264 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Exploit availability: Yes

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain elevated privileges on the target system.
The weakness is due to improper handling of log file permissions in the '/var/log/nginx' directory by nginx packages. A locall attacker with 'www-data' user privileges can obtain root privileges on the target system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in privilege escalation on the vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Update to version 1.6.2-5+deb8u3.

Vulnerable software versions CPE2.3

External links

http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3701

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

12) Integer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU7410

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 7.7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2017-7529

CWE-ID: CWE-190 - Integer overflow

Exploit availability: Yes

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow when processing specially crafted requests. A remote attacker can send a malicious request to vulnerable server and gain access to potentially sensitive information.

When using nginx with standard modules this allows an attacker to obtain a cache file header if a response was returned from cache. In some configurations a cache file header may contain IP address of the backend server or other sensitive information.

Mitigation

Update to version 1.13.3 or 1.12.1.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 0.5.6 - 1.13.2

CPE2.3

External links

http://nginx.org/en/CHANGES
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

13) Buffer over-read

EUVDB-ID: #VU15743

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.2 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2018-16845

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information or trigger denial of service conditions.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition when processing headers of MP4 files within the ngx_http_mp4_module module. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted MP4 file, trick the victim into uploading it on the server and trigger application crash or disclosure of the worker's process memory.

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that nginx is compiled with support for ngx_http_mp4_module module (not a default configuration).

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.0.7 - 1.15.5

CPE2.3

External links

http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2018/000221.html

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

14) Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests

EUVDB-ID: #VU24230

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 4.6 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2019-20372

CWE-ID: CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks.

The vulnerability exists with certain error_page configurations. A remote attacker can read unauthorized web pages in environments where NGINX is being fronted by a load balancer.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.5.0 - 1.17.6

CPE2.3

External links

http://nginx.org/en/CHANGES
http://bertjwregeer.keybase.pub/2019-12-10%20-%20error_page%20request%20smuggling.pdf
http://duo.com/docs/dng-notes#version-1.5.4-january-2020
http://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/pull/4859
http://github.com/nginx/nginx/commit/c1be55f97211d38b69ac0c2027e6812ab8b1b94e

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

15) Off-by-one

EUVDB-ID: #VU53543

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 7.3 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23017

CWE-ID: CWE-193 - Off-by-one Error

Exploit availability: Yes

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to an off-by-one error within the ngx_resolver_copy() function when processing DNS responses. A remote attacker can trigger an off-by-one error, write a dot character (‘.’, 0x2E) out of bounds in a heap allocated buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

The vulnerability can be triggered by a DNS response in reply to a DNS request from nginx when the resolver primitive is configured. A specially crafted packet allows overwriting the least significant byte of next heap chunk metadata with 0x2E.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 0.6.18 - 1.20.1

CPE2.3

External links

http://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2021-002-nginx-resolver-copy/
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2021/000300.html

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability. However, proof of concept for this vulnerability is available.

16) Origin validation error

EUVDB-ID: #VU59319

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.4 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2021-3618

CWE-ID: CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to a logic error in TLS implementation when handling different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A remote attacker with ability to perform TCP/IP layer MitM attack can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer.

This attack technique was dubbed ALPACA (application layer protocol content confusion attack).

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.0.0 - 1.20.0

CPE2.3

External links

http://alpaca-attack.com/
http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623
http://hg.nginx.org/nginx/rev/ec1071830799

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

17) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU68494

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41741

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information or perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the ngx_http_mp4_module module when handling MP4 files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted file to the server, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system or perform a denial of service attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.0.7 - 1.23.1

CPE2.3

External links

http://mailman.nginx.org/archives/list/nginx-announce@nginx.org/message/RBRRON6PYBJJM2XIAPQBFBVLR4Q6IHRA/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

18) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU68495

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 5.7 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2022-41742

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information or perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the ngx_http_mp4_module module when handling MP4 files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted file to the server, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system or perform a denial of service attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

nginx: 1.0.7 - 1.23.1

CPE2.3

External links

http://mailman.nginx.org/archives/list/nginx-announce@nginx.org/message/RBRRON6PYBJJM2XIAPQBFBVLR4Q6IHRA/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

How the attacker can exploit this vulnerability?

The attacker would have to send a specially crafted request to the affected application in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

19) Out-of-bounds write

EUVDB-ID: #VU83311

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 6.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-5717

CWE-ID: CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in the Linux kernel's Linux Kernel Performance Events (perf) component. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: 6.6 rc1 - 6.6 rc6

CPE2.3

cpe:2.3:o:linux_foundation:linux_kernel:6.6:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://kernel.dance/32671e3799ca2e4590773fd0e63aaa4229e50c06
http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/kernel/events?id=32671e3799ca2e4590773fd0e63aaa4229e50c06

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

20) Buffer overflow

EUVDB-ID: #VU83381

Risk: High

CVSSv3.1: 8.5 [CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-45871

CWE-ID: CWE-119 - Memory corruption

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the IGB driver in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c when handling frames larger than the MTU. A remote attacker can send specially crafted traffic to the system, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: before 6.5.3

CPE2.3

External links

http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=bb5ed01cd2428cd25b1c88a3a9cba87055eb289f
http://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.5.3
http://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231110-0001/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

Yes. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote non-authenticated attacker via the Internet.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

21) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

EUVDB-ID: #VU82766

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 4.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-45862

CWE-ID: CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the ENE UB6250 reader driver in drivers/usb/storage/ene_ub6250.c. A local user can trigger a boundary error and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: 6.2 - 6.2.4

CPE2.3

cpe:2.3:o:linux_foundation:linux_kernel:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=ce33e64c1788912976b61314b56935abd4bc97ef
http://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.5

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

22) NULL pointer dereference

EUVDB-ID: #VU81452

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 3.9 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-42754

CWE-ID: CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error within the ipv4_send_dest_unreach() function in net/ipv4/route.c. A local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN permissions can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Cybersecurity Help is currently unaware of any official solution to address this vulnerability.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: All versions

CPE2.3

External links

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q4/14

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

23) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU81919

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 2 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39194

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the XFRM subsystem in Linux kernel. A local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: before 6.5 rc7

CPE2.3

External links

http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2226788
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-CAN-18111/
http://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/dfa73c17d55b921e1d4e154976de35317e43a93a

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

24) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU81920

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 2 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39193

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the sctp_mt_check() function in Netfilter subsystem in Linux kernel. A local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: before 6.6 rc1

CPE2.3

External links

http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2226787
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-CAN-18866/
http://lore.kernel.org/all/20230828221255.124812-1-wander@redhat.com/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

25) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU81921

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 2.9 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39192

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the the u32_match_it() function in Netfilter subsystem in Linux kernel. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and gain access to sensitive information.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: before 6.6 rc1

CPE2.3

External links

http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2226784
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-CAN-18408/
http://lore.kernel.org/all/20230828132107.18376-1-wander@redhat.com/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

26) Out-of-bounds read

EUVDB-ID: #VU82659

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 5.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-39189

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the nfnl_osf_add_callback() function in Linux kernel Netfilter. A local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: before 6.6

CPE2.3

External links

http://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2226777
http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-592/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

27) Division by zero

EUVDB-ID: #VU82660

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 4.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-31085

CWE-ID: CWE-369 - Divide By Zero

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a divide by zero error within the drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c driver. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

Linux kernel: 6.2

CPE2.3

cpe:2.3:o:linux_foundation:linux_kernel:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

External links

http://lore.kernel.org/all/687864524.118195.1681799447034.JavaMail.zimbra@nod.at/

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

28) Use-after-free

EUVDB-ID: #VU78572

Risk: Low

CVSSv3.1: 6.8 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2023-20593

CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in AMD Zen2 processors. A local user can trigger a use-after-free error and execute arbitrary code on the system.

Note, the vulnerability was dubbed Zenbleed.

Mitigation

Install updates from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

AMD Ryzen 3000 Series Desktop processor: All versions

3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors: All versions

AMD Ryzen 4000 Series Desktop processors with Radeon graphics: All versions

AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile processor with Radeon graphics: All versions

AMD Ryzen 4000 Series Mobile processors with Radeon graphics: All versions

AMD Ryzen 7020 Series Processor: All versions

AGESA: before RomePI 1.0.0.H

CPE2.3

External links

http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/commit/?id=b250b32ab1d044953af2dc5e790819a7703b7ee6
http://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/zenbleed.html
http://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-7008.html

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

29) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

EUVDB-ID: #VU95141

Risk: Medium

CVSSv3.1: 6.4 [CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-0172

CWE-ID: CWE-264 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls

Exploit availability: No

Description

The vulnerability allows a local user to gain elevated privileges.

The vulnerability exists due to this vulnerability, leading. An authenticated local user could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to privilege escalation.

Mitigation

Install update from vendor's website.

Vulnerable software versions

PowerEdge Server BIOS: All versions

Precision Rack BIOS: All versions

CPE2.3

External links

http://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000223727/dsa-2024-035-security-update-for-dell-poweredge-server-bios-for-an-improper-privilege-management-security-vulnerability

Q & A

Can this vulnerability be exploited remotely?

No. This vulnerability can be exploited locally. The attacker should have authentication credentials and successfully authenticate on the system.

Is there known malware, which exploits this vulnerability?

No. We are not aware of malware exploiting this vulnerability.

Risk	High
Patch available	YES
Number of vulnerabilities	29
CVE-ID	CVE-2017-20005 CVE-2023-0673 CVE-2024-22255 CVE-2024-22254 CVE-2024-22253 CVE-2024-22252 CVE-2016-0742 CVE-2016-0746 CVE-2016-0747 CVE-2016-4450 CVE-2016-1247 CVE-2017-7529 CVE-2018-16845 CVE-2019-20372 CVE-2021-23017 CVE-2021-3618 CVE-2022-41741 CVE-2022-41742 CVE-2023-5717 CVE-2023-45871 CVE-2023-45862 CVE-2023-42754 CVE-2023-39194 CVE-2023-39193 CVE-2023-39192 CVE-2023-39189 CVE-2023-31085 CVE-2023-20593 CVE-2024-0172
CWE-ID	CWE-190 CWE-89 CWE-200 CWE-787 CWE-416 CWE-476 CWE-400 CWE-829 CWE-264 CWE-125 CWE-444 CWE-193 CWE-346 CWE-119 CWE-770 CWE-369
Exploitation vector	Network
Public exploit	Public exploit code for vulnerability #11 is available. Public exploit code for vulnerability #12 is available. Public exploit code for vulnerability #15 is available.
Vulnerable software Subscribe	nginx Server applications / Web servers Online Eyewear Shop Web applications / Modules and components for CMS VMware ESXi Operating systems & Components / Operating system Linux kernel Operating systems & Components / Operating system AMD Ryzen 3000 Series Desktop processor Hardware solutions / Firmware 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors Hardware solutions / Firmware AMD Ryzen 4000 Series Desktop processors with Radeon graphics Hardware solutions / Firmware AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile processor with Radeon graphics Hardware solutions / Firmware AMD Ryzen 4000 Series Mobile processors with Radeon graphics Hardware solutions / Firmware AGESA Hardware solutions / Firmware AMD Ryzen 7020 Series Processor Mobile applications / Mobile firmware & hardware PowerEdge Server BIOS Other software / Other software solutions Precision Rack BIOS Other software / Other software solutions
Vendor	NGINX sourcecodester Linux Foundation AMD Dell