SB20240910114 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring
Published: September 10, 2024
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 9 vulnerabilities.
1) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37966)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
2) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37342)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
3) Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37340)
CWE-ID: CWE-822 - Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the target system.
4) Numeric Truncation Error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37337)
CWE-ID: CWE-197 - Numeric Truncation Error
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to numeric truncation error in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can gain access to sensitive information.
5) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-26186)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
6) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-26191)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
7) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37335)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
8) Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37339)
CWE-ID: CWE-822 - Untrusted Pointer Dereference
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can execute arbitrary code on the target system.
9) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-37338)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Microsoft SQL Server Native Scoring. A remote user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37966
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37342
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37340
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37337
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26186
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26191
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37335
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37339
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-37338