SB2025011540 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft MapUrlToZone

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 3 vulnerabilities.

1) Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21328)

CWE-ID: CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper resolution of path equivalence in MapUrlToZone. A remote attacker can trick a victim to open a specially crafted file and gain access to sensitive information on the system.

2) Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21219)

CWE-ID: CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper resolution of path equivalence in MapUrlToZone. A remote attacker can trick a victim to open a specially crafted file and gain access to sensitive information on the system.

3) Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21329)

CWE-ID: CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to improper resolution of path equivalence in MapUrlToZone. A remote attacker can trick a victim to open a specially crafted file and gain access to sensitive information on the system.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21328
• https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21219
• https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-21329