SB2025040935 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft NTFS



SB2025040935 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft NTFS

Published: April 9, 2025

Security Bulletin ID SB2025040935
CSH Severity
High
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 4
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Code execution

Breakdown by Severity

High 75% Medium 25%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 4 vulnerabilities.


1) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27742)

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in NTFS. A remote attacker can trick a victim to mount a specially crafted VHD, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.


2) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27483)

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in NTFS. A remote attacker can trick a victim to mount a specially crafted VHD, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system, leading to privilege escalation.


3) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27733)

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in NTFS. A remote attacker can trick a victim to mount a specially crafted VHD, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system, leading to privilege escalation.


4) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-27741)

CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in NTFS. A remote attacker can trick a victim to mount a specially crafted VHD, trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system, leading to privilege escalation.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.