SB2025072938 - Multiple vulnerabilities in NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver
Published: July 29, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 7 vulnerabilities.
1) Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23288)
CWE-ID: CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application. A local user can gain unauthorized access to sensitive system-level information.
2) Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23287)
CWE-ID: CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application. A local user can gain unauthorized access to sensitive system-level information.
3) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23286)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition. A local privileged user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
4) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23281)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error. A local user can win a race condition and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
5) Improper validation of array index (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23278)
CWE-ID: CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper index validation. A local user can issue a call with crafted parameters to the driver and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack or tamper with data.
6) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23277)
CWE-ID: CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in the kernel mode driver. A local user can access memory outside bounds permitted under normal use cases and escalate privileges on the system.
7) Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-23276)
CWE-ID: CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in the Installer app for Windows. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.