SB2025080508 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Observability with Instana (OnPrem)

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Main Vulnerability Database SB2025080508

SB2025080508 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Observability with Instana (OnPrem)

Published: August 5, 2025

Security Bulletin ID SB2025080508
Severity
High
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 2
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Code execution

Breakdown by Severity

High 50% Low 50%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 2 secuirty vulnerabilities.


1) Double free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-5914)

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a double free error and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


2) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47436)

The vulnerability allows a local privileged user to cause memory corruption.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in the ORC C++ LZO decompression logic, where specially crafted malformed ORC files can cause the decompressor to allocate a 250-byte buffer but then attempts to copy 295 bytes into it. A local privileged user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and cause memory corruption.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References