SB2025101472 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Graphics Component

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 2 vulnerabilities.

1) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-49708)

CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/U:Green

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Microsoft Graphics Component. A remote user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.

2) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-59195)

CWE-ID: CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to a race condition in Microsoft Graphics Component. A local user can exploit the race and cause a denial of service condition on the system.

Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References

• https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-49708
• https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2025-59195