SB2025110423 - Multiple vulnerabilities in macOS Sequoia
Published: November 4, 2025 Updated: December 13, 2025
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 61 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43476)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions in SharedFileList. A local application can break out of its sandbox.
2) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43385)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Model I/O. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and perform unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
3) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43384)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Model I/O. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and perform unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
4) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43377)
The vulnerability allows a local application to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Model I/O. A local application can cause a denial-of-service.
5) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43389)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in Notes. A local application can access sensitive user data.
6) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43411)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in PackageKit. A local application can access user-sensitive data.
7) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43405)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Photos. A local application can access user-sensitive data.
8) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43391)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in Photos. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and access sensitive user data.
9) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-43398)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when parsing XML with multiple deep elements that have same local name attributes. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
10) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-49761)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when parsing an XML that has many digits between &# and x...; in a hex numeric character reference (&#x...;). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.
11) Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-6442)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to improper validation of HTTP requests within the read_header() method. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the server and smuggle arbitrary HTTP headers.
Successful exploitation of vulnerability may allow an attacker to poison HTTP cache and perform phishing attacks.
12) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43335)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a missing logic in Security feature. A local application can gain access to sensitive information.
13) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43408)
The vulnerability allows an attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Share Sheet. An attacker with physical access to device can view contacts from the lock screen.
14) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-30465)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restriction sin Shortcuts. A local application can access files that are normally inaccessible to the Shortcuts app.
15) Security features bypass (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43496)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a missing logic in Mail Drafts when working with email messages. A remote attacker can force the application to load remote content even when the 'Load Remote Images' setting is turned off.
16) Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43414)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restriction sin Shortcuts. A local application can access files that are normally inaccessible to the Shortcuts app.
17) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43499)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Shortcuts. A local application can access sensitive user data.
18) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43380)
The vulnerability allows a local application to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds write in sips. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and perform an unexpected app termination.
19) Information exposure through log files (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43477)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to inclusion of sensitive information into a log file in Siri. A local application can access sensitive user data.
20) Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43399)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output in Siri. A local application can access protected user data.
21) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43336)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions in SoftwareUpdate. A local application can access private information.
22) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43397)
The vulnerability allows a local application to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in SoftwareUpdate. A local application can cause a denial-of-service.
23) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43409)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Spotlight. A local application can access sensitive user data.
24) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43334)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in sudo. A local application can access user-sensitive data.
25) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43412)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in TCC. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and break out of its sandbox.
26) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43373)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Wi-Fi. A local application can cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
27) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43383)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Model I/O. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and perform unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
28) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43413)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in libxpc. A local application can observe system-wide network connections.
29) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43322)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Admin Framework. A local application can access user-sensitive data.
30) Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43394)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure symbolic link following in bootp. A local application can access protected user data.
31) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43337)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in AppleMobileFileIntegrity. A local application can access sensitive user data.
32) Cryptographic issues (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43390)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a cryptographic issue in AppleMobileFileIntegrity. A local application can access user-sensitive data.
33) Cryptographic issues (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43468)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a cryptographic issue in AppleMobileFileIntegrity. A local application can access sensitive user data.
34) Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43379)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure symbolic link following in AppleMobileFileIntegrity. A local application can access protected user data.
35) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43469)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions in NSSpellChecker. A local application can access sensitive user data.
36) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43378)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions in AppleMobileFileIntegrity. A local application can access sensitive user data.
37) Use after free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43478)
The vulnerability allows a local application to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in ASP TCP. A local application can cause unexpected system termination.
38) Protection Mechanism Failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43407)
The vulnerability allows a local application to bypass implemented security restrictions.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient implementation of security measures in Assets. A local application can break out of its sandbox.
39) Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43446)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure symbolic link following in Assets. A local application can modify protected parts of the file system.
40) Information exposure through log files (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43423)
The vulnerability allows an attacker with physical access to the system to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to inclusion of sensitive information into a log file in Audio. An attacker with physical access to the system can view sensitive user information in system logging.
41) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43472)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in zsh. A local application can execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
42) Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43448)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure symbolic link following in CloudKit. A local application can break out of its sandbox.
43) Memory corruption (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43398)
The vulnerability allows a local application to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Kernel. A local application can cause unexpected system termination.
44) Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43395)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure symbolic link following in configd. A local application can access protected user data.
45) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43401)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in CoreAnimation. A remote attacker can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and cause a denial-of-service.
46) State issues (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43292)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a state management issue in CoreMedia. A local application can access sensitive user data.
47) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43479)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions in CoreServices. A local application can access sensitive user data.
48) Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43382)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect handling of path names in AppleMobileFileIntegrity. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and access sensitive user data.
49) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43445)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in CoreText. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and perform unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
50) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43481)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Disk Images. A local application can break out of its sandbox.
51) Permissions, privileges, and access controls (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43387)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improperly imposed security restrictions in DiskArbitration. A local application can gain root privileges.
52) State issues (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43420)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a state management issue in Dock. A local application can access sensitive user data.
53) State issues (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43498)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a state management issue in FileProvider. A local application can access sensitive user data.
54) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43348)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in Finder. A local application can gain access to sensitive information.
55) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43474)
The vulnerability allows a local application to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in GPU Drivers. A local application can cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.
56) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43396)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Installer. A local application can access sensitive user data.
57) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43361)
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in the Audio subsystem. A local application can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of kernel memory.
58) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43494)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of email headers in the Mail app. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted email to the victim and cause a persistent denial-of-service.
59) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43510)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the OS kernel. A local application can trigger memory corruption and cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes.
60) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43520)
The vulnerability allows a local application to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the OS kernel. A local application can trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
61) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43410)
The vulnerability allows an attacker with physical access to the system to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation in Notes. An attacker with physical access to the system can view deleted notes.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.