SB20260120105 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Published: January 20, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 8 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31672)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to manipulate file parsing behavior.
The vulnerability stems from the way Apache POI handles zip entries in OOXML format files. When duplicate file names (including paths) exist within the zip structure, different products may select different zip entries with the same name, leading to inconsistent data interpretation. A remote attacker can manipulate file parsing behavior through specially crafted OOXML files containing ZIP entries with duplicate file names. This manipulation can result in inconsistent data processing across different systems, potentially leading to security issues and data integrity concerns.
2) Uncontrolled Recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48924)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to the methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop. A remote attacker can trigger uncontrolled recursion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
3) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21976)
The vulnerability allows a local authenticated user to read and manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Oracle Analytics Cloud component in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. A local authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability to read and manipulate data.
4) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-45047)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to insecure input validation when processing serialized data within the org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider class. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
5) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-9230)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption. A remote attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires that password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is enabled.
6) Resource management error (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-57699)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper management of internal resources within the application when handling a specially crafted JSON input. A remote attacker can pass a large number of ’{’ characters to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU75044 (CVE-2023-1370).
7) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-52999)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when parsing deeply nested JSON files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted JSON file to the application, trigger memory corruption and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
8) XML Entity Expansion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23926)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when processing XML data. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted XML data to the application and perform XML Entity Expansion attacks.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.