SB2026022411 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Business Automation Insights
Published: February 24, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 25 secuirty vulnerabilities.
1) Improper authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58060)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.
The vulnerability exists due to an error in the authentication process when the AuthType is set to a value other than "Basic". A remote attacker can send a request with "Authorization: Basic" header, which lead to the application does not check the password and considers the user authenticated.
2) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-41242)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.
Note, the vulnerability affects installations when deployed on a non-compliant Servlet container.
An application can be vulnerable when all the following are true:
- the application is deployed as a WAR or with an embedded Servlet container
- the Servlet container does not reject suspicious sequences
- the application serves static resources with Spring resource handling
3) Protection Mechanism Failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-41249)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.
4) Protection Mechanism Failure (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-41248)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the annotation detection mechanism does not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. A remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information.
5) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-53057)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Security component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.
6) Improper input validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-53066)
The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the JAXP component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information.
7) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-5318)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition within the sftp_handle() function. A remote user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
8) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-5683)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in QImage when parsing an ICNS format image file. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
9) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58183)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists in archive/tar due to the tar.Reader does not set a maximum size on the number of sparse region data blocks in GNU tar pax 1.0 sparse files. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted archive to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
10) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58364)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error when handling requests. A remote attacker can send specially crafted data to the server and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
11) Missing Authorization (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-47176)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to missing authorization. A remote attacker can introduce a malicious printer to the system by sending specially crafted packets to port 631/UDP and then execute arbitrary OS commands on the system when a print job is started.
12) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-8176)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the get_histogram() function in tools/tiffmedian.c. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted image to the application and execute arbitrary code on the system.
13) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-8961)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing files in tiffcrop.c. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted image, trick the victim into opening it, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
14) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-9900)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing image files. A remote attacker can create a specially crafted image file, trick the victim into opening it, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
15) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22872)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform code injection attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of tags with unquoted attribute values that end with a solidus character (/). The tokenizer can interpret such tags as self-closing, leading to content following such tags as being placed in the wrong scope during DOM construction.
16) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-10543)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in nested regular expression quantifiers. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger integer overflow, leading to heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
17) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-10878)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow related to mishandling of a "PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING" situation. A remote attacker can use a specially crafted regular expression, trigger integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
18) Buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2020-12723)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) áttack.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the recursive "S_study_chunk" calls. A remote attacker can use a specially crafted regular expression , trigger memory corruption and cause a denial of service condition on the target system.
19) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2021-23413)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
20) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2022-48285)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied in the loadAsync() method. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted ZIP archive to the application and overwrite arbitrary files on the system.
21) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-22870)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to alter application's behavior.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component, when matching hosts against proxy patterns. For instance the NO_PROXY environment variable is set to "*.example.com", a request to
"[::1%25.example.com]:80` will incorrectly match and not be proxied. A remote attacker can alter application behavior and potentially gain access to sensitive information or functionality.
22) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-13978)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error within the t2p_read_tiff_init() function in tools/tiff2pdf.c. A remote attacker can pass a specially crafted image to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
23) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-22195)
The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data within the xmlattr filter. A remote attacker can trick the victim to follow a specially crafted link and execute arbitrary HTML and script code in user's browser in context of vulnerable website.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to steal potentially sensitive information, change appearance of the web page, perform phishing and drive-by-download attacks.
24) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11226)
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the affected system.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing configuration file. A remote attacker can trick the victim into using a specially crafted configuration file and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability requires presence of Janino library and Spring Framework on the user's class path.
25) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-36094)
The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. A remote user can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack corrupt existing data due to the improper validation of input length.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.