SB2026041555 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Watson Speech Services Cartridge
Published: April 15, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 12 vulnerabilities.
1) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-9820)
CWE-ID: CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function in lib/pkcs11_write.c when initializing the PKCS#11 token. A local user can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
2) Insufficient verification of data authenticity (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-26007)
CWE-ID: CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to the public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. A remote attacker can provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup.
3) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-23745)
CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences in src/unpack.ts within the [HARDLINK] and [SYMLINK] methods. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read/overwrite arbitrary files on the system.
4) CRLF injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-1299)
CWE-ID: CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary header into email messages.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of attacker-supplied data in "BytesGenerator" class. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application containing CR-LF characters and perform a spoofing attack.
5) Use of uninitialized resource (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-0915)
CWE-ID: CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to usage of uninitialized resources when calling getnetbyaddr() or getnetbyaddr_r() functions with a configured nsswitch.conf and "net==0" in _nss_dns_getnetbyaddr_r. A remote attacker can trick the victim to initiate queries and force the library to leak contents to the configured DNS resolver.
6) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-0861)
CWE-ID: CWE-190 - Integer overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow within the memalign functions, such as memalign(), posix_memalign(), aligned_alloc(). A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger integer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.
7) Improper Certificate Validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68121)
CWE-ID: CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to improper certificate validation within HTTP/3 connections. A remote attacker can cause cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake
8) POP3 command injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15367)
CWE-ID: CWE-77 - Command injection
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary POP3 commands.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary POP3 commands on the server.
9) IMAP command injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15366)
CWE-ID: CWE-77 - Command injection
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary IMAP commands.
The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application and execute arbitrary IMAP commands.
10) Use of uninitialized resource (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-15281)
CWE-ID: CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.
The vulnerability exists due to usage of uninitialized resources when calling wordexp with WRDE_REUSE in conjunction with WRDE_APPEND. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger an uninitialized usage of resources and crash the application.
11) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-14831)
CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when verifying certificates with a large amount of name constraints. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
12) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-14104)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing 256-byte usernames within the setpwnam() function. A local user can trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability affects any SUID login-utils utility writing to password database.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.