SB2026052714 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Object System



SB2026052714 - Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Object System

Published: May 27, 2026

Security Bulletin ID SB2026052714
CSH Severity
Critical
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 20
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Code execution

Breakdown by Severity

Critical 5% High 10% Medium 55% Low 30%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 20 vulnerabilities.


1) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-29133)

CWE-ID: CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when calling the ListDelimiterHandler.flatten(Object, int) with a cyclical object tree. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.


2) Out-of-bounds write (CVE-ID: CVE-2024-29131)

CWE-ID: CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds write

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error when processing untrusted input. A remote attacker can pass specialy crafted data to the application, trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code on the target system.


3) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-59775)

CWE-ID: CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when AllowEncodedSlashes is "On" and MergeSlashes is "Off". A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and force the web server into leaking NTLM hashes. 

Note, the vulnerability affects Windows installations only. 


4) CRLF injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-67735)

CWE-ID: CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary data in server response.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of attacker-supplied data in io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted data to the application containing CR-LF characters and modify application behavior.


5) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-50572)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


6) Insecure automated optimizations (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52971)

CWE-ID: CWE-1038 - Insecure Automated Optimizations

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insecure automated optimization in JOIN::fix_all_splittings_in_plan. A remote user can crash the database server.


7) Insecure automated optimizations (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52970)

CWE-ID: CWE-1038 - Insecure Automated Optimizations

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insecure automated optimization when handling inserts from a derived table containing insert target table. A remote privileged user can crash the server with a specially crafted query. 


8) Insecure automated optimizations (CVE-ID: CVE-2023-52969)

CWE-ID: CWE-1038 - Insecure Automated Optimizations

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insecure automated optimization when handling derived tables within the SELECT clause. A remote privileged user can crash the server with a specially crafted query. 


9) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-8916)

CWE-ID: CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper resource allocation. A remote attacker can library to consume excessive resources and perform a denial of service attack. 


10) Stack-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68615)

CWE-ID: CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Red


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error within the SnmpTrapd service. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted input to port 162/UDP, trigger a stack-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.


11) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-55753)

CWE-ID: CWE-190 - Integer overflow

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an integer overflow in mod_md (ACME) in the case of failed ACME certificate renewal. The web server will set the backoff timer becoming 0 after a number of failures (~30 days in default configurations), leading to a denial of service condition.


12) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-66200)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a local user to bypass implemented security restrictions.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input when parsing the RequestHeader directive in .htaccess files. A local user can bypass mod_userdir+suexec security measures via AllowOverride FileInfo and run certain CGI scripts under an unexpected userid.


13) Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68161)

CWE-ID: CWE-297 - Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform MitM attack.

The vulnerability exists due to the Socket Appender does not perform TLS hostname verification of the peer certificate, even when the "verifyHostName" configuration attribute or the "log4j2.sslVerifyHostName"  system property is set to true. A remote attacker can perform MitM attack and intercept or redirect the log traffic. 


14) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-23490)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to application does not properly control consumption of internal resources when handling RELATIVE-OID with excessive continuation octets. A remote attacker can trigger resource exhaustion and perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


15) Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-67721)

CWE-ID: CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to insertion of sensitive information into sent data in the Java-based Snappy and LZ4 decompressor implementation when processing crafted compressed input. A remote attacker can send specially crafted compressed input to disclose sensitive information.

Exploitation requires the application to reuse the same decompression output buffer across calls without clearing it first.


16) Insufficient verification of data authenticity (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-26007)

CWE-ID: CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to the public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. A remote attacker can provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup.


17) Use of cache containing sensitive information (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-27205)

CWE-ID: CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to when the session object is accessed, Flask should set the Vary: Cookie header. The logic instructs caches not to cache the response, as it may contain information specific to a logged in user. This is handled in most cases, but some forms of access such as the Python in operator were overlooked. The severity and risk depend on the application being hosted behind a caching proxy that doesn't ignore responses with cookies, not setting a Cache-Control header to mark pages as private or non-cacheable, and accessing the session in a way that only touches keys without reading values or mutating the session. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.


18) Improper Handling of Windows Device Names (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-27199)

CWE-ID: CWE-67 - Improper Handling of Windows Device Names

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.

The vulnerability exists due to the "safe_join" function allows Windows device names as filenames if when preceded by other path segments. A remote attacker can cause reading of the file to hang indefinitely.


19) Uncontrolled recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-27601)

CWE-ID: CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an uncontrolled recursion within the _.flatten() and _.isEqual() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service attack.


20) Code injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2025-65082)

CWE-ID: CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear


The vulnerability allows a local user to affect web server behavior. 

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation when handling environment variables set via the Apache configuration. A local user can set specially crafted values that supersede variables calculated by the server for CGI programs.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.