SB2026070149 - Debian update for nginx
Published: July 1, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 2 vulnerabilities.
1) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-42055)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Amber
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.
The vulnerability exists due to heap-based buffer overflow in ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module when proxying HTTP/2 traffic with large headers while creating an upstream request. A remote attacker can send large headers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.
Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which proxy_http_version is set to 2 or grpc_pass is used, ignore_invalid_headers is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers per-buffer size is larger than 2 megabytes. This is a data plane issue only.
2) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-48142)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose limited memory contents or cause a worker process restart.
The vulnerability exists due to out-of-bounds read in ngx_http_charset_module when serving or proxying content through a location block configured with both source_charset utf-8 and a charset directive. A remote attacker can send crafted requests to disclose limited memory contents or cause a worker process restart.
This is a data plane issue only, and exploitation also depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.