SB2026071618 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Kernel
Published: July 16, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 28 vulnerabilities.
1) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50377)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Kernel. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
2) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50475)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Kernel. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
3) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50397)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
4) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-49795)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
5) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-49173)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
6) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-54132)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Windows Kernel. An attacker with physical access can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code on the target system with elevated privileges.
7) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-58614)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Kernel. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
8) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-49798)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can run a specially crafted programand gain elevated privileges on the target system.
9) Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50294)
CWE-ID: CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel. A local attacker can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
10) Race condition (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-49808)
CWE-ID: CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a race condition in Windows Kernel. A local user can exploit the race and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and escalate privileges on the system.
11) Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Log Files (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50316)
CWE-ID: CWE-532 - Information Exposure Through Log Files
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to software stores sensitive information into log files in Windows Kernel. A local user can read the log files and gain access to sensitive data.
12) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50354)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
13) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50419)
CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to excessive data output by the application in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
14) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50332)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Windows Kernel. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and gain elevated privileges on the target system.
15) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-49167)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack on the system.
16) Type Confusion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50390)
CWE-ID: CWE-843 - Type confusion
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a type confusion error in Windows Kernel. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a type confusion error and gain elevated privileges on the system.
17) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50463)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Kernel. A remote attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
18) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50423)
CWE-ID: CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Windows Kernel. A local user can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain elevated privileges on the target system.
19) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50429)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Green
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Kernel. A remote attacker can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system.
20) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50436)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
21) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50459)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local attacker to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local attacker can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
22) Out-of-bounds read (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50399)
CWE-ID: CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain access to potentially sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition in Windows Kernel. A local user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system, leading to privilege escalation.
23) Use-after-free (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50478)
CWE-ID: CWE-416 - Use After Free
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to compromise vulnerable system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Kernel. A local user can gain elevated privileges on the target system.
24) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50477)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Windows Kernel. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and gain elevated privileges on the system.
25) NULL pointer dereference (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50673)
CWE-ID: CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a NULL pointer dereference error in Windows Kernel. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application and gain elevated privileges on the system.
26) Heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50484)
CWE-ID: CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in Windows Kernel. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and gain elevated privileges on the system.
27) Integer overflow (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-58532)
CWE-ID: CWE-190 - Integer overflow
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the target system.
The vulnerability exists due to integer overflow in Windows Kernel. A local user can pass specially crafted data to the application, trigger integer overflow and gain elevated privileges on the system.
28) Improper access control (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-58545)
CWE-ID: CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
CVSSv4: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear
The vulnerability allows a local user to gain unauthorized access to otherwise restricted functionality.
The vulnerability exists due to improper access restrictions in Windows Kernel. A local user can bypass implemented security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on the system.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50377
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50475
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50397
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49795
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49173
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54132
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58614
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49798
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50294
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49808
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50316
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50354
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50419
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50332
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49167
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50390
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50463
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50423
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50429
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50436
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50459
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50399
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50478
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50477
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50673
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50484
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58532
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58545