SB2026083181 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Crowd Data Center

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Main Vulnerability Database SB2026083181

SB2026083181 - Multiple vulnerabilities in Crowd Data Center

Published: August 31, 2026

Security Bulletin ID SB2026083181
CSH Severity
High
Patch available
YES
Number of vulnerabilities 38
Exploitation vector Remote access
Highest impact Code execution

Breakdown by Severity

High 13% Medium 79% Low 8%
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Critical

Description

This security bulletin contains information about 38 vulnerabilities.


1) Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-43513)

CWE-ID: CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

CVSSv4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to weaken brute-force protection against a user's password.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input handling in LockOutRealm when processing case-insensitive user names. A remote attacker can vary the case of a user name during authentication attempts to weaken brute-force protection against a user's password.

This affects Realms where user names are treated as case insensitive.


2) Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-48043)

CWE-ID: CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime

CVSSv4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to a reference-count leak in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener when processing HTTP/2 frames that cause the flow-controller to throw. A remote attacker can send crafted frames to cause a denial of service.

The issue may exhaust memory and eventually take down the JVM due to an out-of-memory error.


3) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44492)

CWE-ID: CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The disclosed vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform SSRF attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to the "shouldBypassProxy" does not normalise IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and trick the application to initiate requests to arbitrary systems.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker gain access to sensitive data, located in the local network or send malicious requests to other servers from the vulnerable system.


4) Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44487)

CWE-ID: CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

CVSSv4: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to insertion of sensitive information into sent data in the Node.js HTTP adapter when following an HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect from a proxied request to a direct request. A remote attacker can trigger a crafted redirect flow to disclose sensitive information.

Only Node.js requests using the HTTP adapter are affected, and exploitation requires redirects to be followed and proxy credentials to be configured for the initial HTTP request but not for the redirected HTTPS request.


5) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44490)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the merge() function in lib/utils.js. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform prototype pollution, which can result in data manipulation or denial of service (DoS) condition.


6) Information disclosure (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44486)

CWE-ID: CWE-200 - Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improper handling of sensitive headers in the Node.js HTTP adapter in lib/adapters/http.js when following redirects after proxy settings are re-evaluated from an authenticated proxy to a direct connection. A remote attacker can cause the application to follow a crafted redirect so that proxy credentials are sent to the redirect target to disclose sensitive information.

Only the Node.js HTTP adapter is affected, and exploitation requires automatic redirects to be enabled with an authenticated proxy configuration.


7) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44488)

CWE-ID: CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to allocation of resources without limits or throttling in the fetch adapter when processing requests and responses with configured finite size limits. A remote attacker can supply an oversized response, a large data: URL, or an oversized request body to cause a denial of service.

The issue affects server-side usage where applications rely on maxContentLength or maxBodyLength being enforced by the fetch adapter.


8) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44495)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 8.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute injected code in the Axios request-processing context, disclose sensitive information, tamper with response data, or cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes in Axios request config processing and response transformation when handling requests after Object.prototype has been polluted with a crafted transformResponse value. A remote attacker can pollute Object.prototype.transformResponse through a separate prototype-pollution primitive to execute injected code in the Axios request-processing context, disclose sensitive information, tamper with response data, or cause a denial of service.

Exploitation requires a separate vulnerability or equivalent capability to control Object.prototype in the same JavaScript process or browser context before Axios merges or validates the request config. Browser and Node usage can both be affected.


9) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-42041)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass application-level authentication checks and suppress HTTP error handling.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution') in lib/core/mergeConfig.js and lib/core/settle.js when merging request configuration after Object.prototype has been polluted with a crafted validateStatus property. A remote attacker can pollute Object.prototype.validateStatus with a function that always returns true to bypass application-level authentication checks and suppress HTTP error handling.

Exploitation requires chaining with an existing prototype pollution condition elsewhere in the application stack.


10) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-41284)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled resource consumption in WebDAV LOCK and PROPFIND handling when processing request bodies. A remote attacker can send a large request body to cause a denial of service.

The affected requests are available to unauthenticated users.


11) Inefficient regular expression complexity (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44496)

CWE-ID: CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to inefficient regular expression complexity in lib/helpers/cookies.js read(name) when processing an attacker-controlled XSRF cookie name while reading document.cookie. A remote attacker can supply a crafted cookie name containing regex metacharacters to cause a denial of service.

The issue affects standard browser environments and can freeze the affected browser tab while axios prepares a request. Applications are affected only when attacker-controlled data reaches the XSRF cookie name configuration or an unsafe direct call to the internal cookie helper.


12) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-46625)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject cookie attributes.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes in the assign() helper when processing a JSON-derived attributes object. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted object containing a __proto__ property to inject cookie attributes.

This issue affects applications that pass attacker-influenced JSON-derived objects as the attributes argument to Cookies.set, Cookies.remove, Cookies.withAttributes, or Cookies.withConverter.


13) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-42033)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 9.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to tamper with JSON responses and disclose sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to prototype pollution in parseReviver handling in the transformResponse functionality when processing JSON responses in a process where Object.prototype has been polluted by a co-dependency. A remote attacker can pollute Object.prototype.parseReviver to tamper with JSON responses and disclose sensitive information.

This issue affects the parseReviver gadget and requires a separate source of prototype pollution in the same process.


14) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-67320)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes in the Node.js HTTP adapter request path when processing interceptor-returned regular object configs with a polluted Object.prototype.proxy. A remote user can trigger prototype pollution elsewhere in the process and cause affected HTTP requests to be routed through an attacker-controlled proxy to disclose sensitive information.

Exploitation requires Node.js HTTP adapter usage and a request interceptor that returns a plain object copy of the request configuration. The confirmed disclosure impact is limited to plaintext HTTP requests and can expose authorization headers, request metadata, and request body content.


15) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-40983)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in ObservationGrpcServerInterceptor when handling specially crafted gRPC requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted gRPC request to cause a denial of service.

The issue is exposed only when observations are recorded and metrics are output through DefaultMeterObservationHandler or a similarly behaving custom ObservationHandler.


16) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-40984)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in HTTP server instrumentations when handling specially crafted HTTP requests. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to cause a denial of service.

The issue affects applications only when one or more HTTP server instrumentations are configured and metrics are recorded through the instrumentation.


17) Memory leak (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-56819)

CWE-ID: CWE-401 - Missing release of memory after effective lifetime

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled resource consumption in Http2Decompressor.decompress(...) in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener when processing HTTP/2 DATA frames for a stream whose decompressor channel has already been closed. A remote attacker can send specially crafted HTTP/2 DATA frames to cause a denial of service.

Only applications that enable HTTP/2 content decompression via DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener are vulnerable.


18) HTTP response splitting (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-42035)

CWE-ID: CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting')

CVSSv4: 9.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests.

The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of CRLF sequences in HTTP headers in lib/adapters/http.js when processing data payloads in HTTP requests after a polluted object prototype causes plain objects to be treated as FormData instances. A remote attacker can pollute Object.prototype so that an attacker-controlled getHeaders() function is invoked to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests.

Exploitation requires a prototype pollution primitive somewhere in the application's dependency chain and the application must use Axios to send requests with a data payload such as POST, PUT, or PATCH.


19) Improper Authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21582)

CWE-ID: CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

CVSSv4: 7.4 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform actions as another user.

The vulnerability exists due to broken authentication and session management in Jira Data Center when handling authentication and session management. A remote attacker can exploit the authentication and session management flaw to perform actions as another user.

User interaction is required.


20) Algorithm Downgrade (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-54291)

CWE-ID: CWE-757 - Selection of Less-Secure Algorithm During Negotiat

CVSSv4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass channel-binding protection and enable a man-in-the-middle downgrade of authentication.

The vulnerability exists due to failing open and algorithm downgrade in ScramAuthenticator when processing certificates whose signature algorithm has no tls-server-end-point channel-binding hash. A remote attacker can present a certificate with an unsupported signature algorithm while intercepting the TLS connection to bypass channel-binding protection and enable a man-in-the-middle downgrade of authentication.

Only connections configured with channelBinding=require are affected.


21) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-41851)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled resource consumption in the SpEL expression cache when evaluating user-supplied SpEL expressions. A remote attacker can submit crafted expressions to cause a denial of service.

Exploitation requires that the application accept and evaluate untrusted SpEL expressions and cache parsed SpEL expressions. A high volume of processing is typically required, often involving millions of evaluations, including with a single expression using dynamic inputs.


22) Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-41850)

CWE-ID: CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled resource consumption in the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) expression evaluator when processing user-supplied SpEL expressions. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted expression to cause a denial of service.

The issue affects applications that accept and evaluate untrusted or user-controlled SpEL expressions.


23) Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-56745)

CWE-ID: CWE-772 - Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper resource management in the SpdyHttpDecoder handler when processing a client-initiated SYN_STREAM frame followed by an RST_STREAM frame or oversized content. A remote attacker can send crafted SPDY frames to cause a denial of service.

The issue leaks a pooled ByteBuf by removing the partially constructed FullHttpRequest from an internal map without releasing the underlying buffer.


24) SQL injection (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-0603)

CWE-ID: CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information and manipulate or delete data.

The vulnerability exists due to sql injection in InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder when processing ID values containing unsanitized non-alphanumeric characters. A remote user can supply crafted input to disclose sensitive information and manipulate or delete data.

This is only exploitable if the user is able to set their own IDs, those IDs allow non-alphanumeric characters, and the application is using InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder.


25) Uncontrolled recursion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-27601)

CWE-ID: CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform a denial of service attack.

The vulnerability exists due to an uncontrolled recursion within the _.flatten() and _.isEqual() function. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a denial of service attack.


26) Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-54513)

CWE-ID: CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

CVSSv4: 9.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to instantiate non-allowlisted types.

The vulnerability exists due to incomplete list of disallowed inputs in BasicPolymorphicTypeValidator.Builder.allowIfSubTypeIsArray() when deserializing attacker-controlled JSON containing array subtypes. A remote attacker can supply a crafted array wrapper to instantiate non-allowlisted types.

The issue occurs because array types are allowlisted based only on whether the class is an array, without validating the array component type against the configured allowlist, and no further validator check occurs for elements when per-element type IDs are absent.


27) Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-54512)

CWE-ID: CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVSSv4: 9.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to instantiate arbitrary classes.

The vulnerability exists due to deserialization of untrusted data in DatabindContext._resolveAndValidateGeneric() and PolymorphicTypeValidator handling when processing polymorphic type identifiers with generic parameters during deserialization. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted type identifier and JSON data to instantiate arbitrary classes.

Only applications that accept untrusted JSON and have polymorphic typing enabled while relying on a configured PolymorphicTypeValidator allow-list are affected.


28) Cross-site scripting (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-41845)

CWE-ID: CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSSv4: 5.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the victim's browser.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect escaping in JavaScriptUtils.javaScriptEscape() when processing input for JavaScript output. A remote attacker can supply crafted input to execute arbitrary script code in the victim's browser.

User interaction is required to load the affected content in a browser.


29) Infinite loop (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-59901)

CWE-ID: CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper state management in Bzip2BlockDecompressor.read() when parsing a malformed bzip2 stream. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted compressed stream to cause a denial of service.

The issue can permanently capture the event-loop thread in an infinite loop.


30) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-41842)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled resource consumption in static resource resolution in Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux when resolving versioned resources served from the file system. A remote attacker can send malicious requests that are slow to resolve to cause a denial of service.

Only applications that serve static resources from the file system and have versioned resources support configured are vulnerable.


31) Improper Authentication (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-47838)

CWE-ID: CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

CVSSv4: 7.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote user to impersonate another user.

The vulnerability exists due to improper authentication in SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractor when processing malformed X.509 certificate CN values. A remote user can present a carefully crafted certificate to impersonate another user.

The issue can cause the extractor to read the wrong value for the username.


32) Resource exhaustion (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-55831)

CWE-ID: CWE-400 - Resource exhaustion

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled resource consumption in DefaultSpdySettingsFrame settings map handling when processing a crafted SPDY/3.1 SETTINGS frame. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted SETTINGS frame to cause a denial of service.

Exploitation requires the target to accept SPDY/3.1 traffic through a Netty pipeline containing SpdyFrameCodec.


33) Input validation error (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-55833)

CWE-ID: CWE-20 - Improper input validation

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in the SPDY header decoder in SpdyFrameCodec when processing zlib-compressed SPDY header blocks after maxHeaderSize truncation. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HEADERS frame to cause a denial of service.

Exploitation requires a reachable SPDY pipeline using SpdyFrameCodec and a decoder path that selects the zlib decoder.


34) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-45623)

CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.

The vulnerability exists due to input validation error when processing directory traversal sequences in lib/previous-map.js. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request and read arbitrary files on the system.


35) Prototype pollution (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44494)

CWE-ID: CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\'Prototype Pollution\')

CVSSv4: 9.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation in config.proxy. A remote attacker can pass specially crafted input to the application and perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack, which can result in information disclosure or data manipulation.


36) Incorrect Comparison (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44249)

CWE-ID: CWE-697 - Incorrect Comparison

CVSSv4: 9.2 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass IPv6 subnet access controls.

The vulnerability exists due to incorrect comparison in IpSubnetFilterRule.compareTo() when evaluating IPv6 subnet rules. A remote attacker can use a valid public IP address to bypass IPv6 subnet access controls.

The issue is caused by applying a bitwise AND operation to the configured networkAddress instead of the subnetMask.


37) Uncontrolled Memory Allocation (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-45416)

CWE-ID: CWE-789 - Uncontrolled Memory Allocation

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to uncontrolled memory allocation in SslClientHelloHandler.decode() when processing a TLS ClientHello that does not fit in the first record. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted ClientHello with a large handshake length to cause a denial of service.

The issue is exposed by the commonly used SniHandler and AbstractSniHandler constructors because they disable the client hello length guard and do not schedule a handshake timeout.


38) Improper Certificate Validation (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50010)

CWE-ID: CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

CVSSv4: 8.7 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]


The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to improper certificate validation in X509TrustManagerWrapper within netty-handler when establishing client TLS connections with a user-supplied plain X509TrustManager. A remote attacker can present a certificate for an unexpected hostname to disclose sensitive information.

The issue occurs because hostname verification is not performed in this configuration, even when HTTPS endpoint identification is expected by default.


Remediation

Install update from vendor's website.

References