SB2026100109 - Path traversal in cpython
Published: October 1, 2026
Breakdown by Severity
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Critical
Description
This security bulletin contains information about 1 vulnerability.
1) Path traversal (CVE-ID: CVE-2026-11940)
CWE-ID: CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVSSv4: 7.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N]
The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks.
The vulnerability exists due to tarfile.extractall() with the 'data' or 'tar' filter could be bypassed by a crafted archive where a hardlink references a symlink stored at a deeper name than the hardlink itself. The extraction fallback validated the symlink at it's archived location but recreated it at the hardlink's shallower path, letting a relative target the filter judged contained escape the destination directory. A remote attacker can use malicious tar archive to create a symlink pointing outside the destination, enabling out-of-destination file reads or writes.
Remediation
Install update from vendor's website.
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/0f852b3f07dd8e71e40326a51c02afbf16a42cc5
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/27dd970bf6b17ebca7c8ed486a40ab043ed7af8f
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/672825e2f36a57e173959b0d9d409d4560dab8df
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/771d12dda5140313db0ac550292987975651bbde
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/79c06bd5c6afa3c440d50faf7ee1b147c8832b4c
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/be13e86f6b9788a6f4d0419dffef72cbae5865c9
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/e5fdbd8d5aa923bd9111b112ea73bd6ec7c47877
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/151558
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151559
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/LD6QIISNQFQYOIEPJNEUIPV7S3V76FZH/