Input validation error in Linux kernel - CVE-2024-56722

Vulnerability identifier: #VU102268

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4 BT: 4.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]

CVE-ID: CVE-2024-56722

CWE-ID: CWE-20

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the free_srqc() function in drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_srq.c, within the hns_roce_mr_free() function in drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_mr.c, within the set_rwqe_data_seg(), free_mr_modify_rsv_qp(), free_mr_post_send_lp_wqe(), free_mr_send_cmd_to_hw(), hns_roce_v2_set_abs_fields(), hns_roce_v2_modify_qp(), hns_roce_v2_query_qp(), hns_roce_v2_destroy_qp_common(), hns_roce_v2_destroy_qp(), hns_roce_v2_modify_cq() and hns_roce_v2_query_cqc() functions in drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_hw_v2.c, within the hns_roce_table_put() function in drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_hem.c, within the free_cqc() function in drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_cq.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Linux kernel
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
Public Cloud Module
Confidential Computing Module
Basesystem Module
Development Tools Module
Legacy Module
SUSE Real Time Module
openSUSE Leap
openEuler
Ubuntu
linux-image-realtime-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.1-1020-realtime (Ubuntu package)
kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_247-default
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_23-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_94-default-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_94-default
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_26-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_26-rt
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_8-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_38-default
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_8-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_38-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-kgraft
kernel-source
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-man
kernel-devel
kernel-macros
kernel-default
kernel-default-debugsource
kernel-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default
kernel-default-kgraft-devel
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-base
kernel-default-devel
kernel-syms
ocfs2-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default
kernel-default-base-debuginfo
kernel
python3-perf-debuginfo
python3-perf
perf-debuginfo
perf
kernel-tools-devel
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-headers
kernel-debugsource
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-tools
kernel-rt-livepatch
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kselftests-kmp-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-extra
kernel-rt-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-rt
kernel-rt_debug
kernel-rt
cluster-md-kmp-rt
kernel-rt_debug-vdso
kernel-rt_debug-debugsource
kernel-rt-livepatch-devel
kselftests-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-optional-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-vdso
kernel-syms-rt
kernel-rt_debug-devel
kernel-rt-optional
kernel-rt-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-source-rt
kernel-rt-debugsource
kernel-devel-rt
kernel-rt_debug-debuginfo
kernel-rt_debug-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-rt_debug-devel-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-extra-debuginfo
kernel-rt-devel
kernel-kvmsmall-debugsource
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-default
kselftests-kmp-default
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-obs-build
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-obs-qa
kernel-default-optional
kselftests-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-extra
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-default-optional-debuginfo
kernel-docs
kernel-source-vanilla
kernel-docs-html
kernel-debug
kernel-debug-devel-debuginfo
kernel-debug-debugsource
kernel-kvmsmall-debuginfo
kernel-debug-debuginfo
kernel-default-vdso
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-debug-vdso
kernel-default-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-debug-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-kvmsmall-devel
kernel-kvmsmall-devel-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-extra-debuginfo
kernel-64kb
dtb-apple
kernel-64kb-debugsource
dtb-freescale
dtb-xilinx
dtb-apm
dtb-exynos
dtb-mediatek
reiserfs-kmp-64kb
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
dtb-amazon
kselftests-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-64kb-devel
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
dtb-aarch64
dlm-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
dtb-arm
dtb-allwinner
ocfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-64kb
dtb-nvidia
dtb-socionext
dtb-rockchip
dtb-cavium
dtb-altera
dtb-amlogic
kernel-kvmsmall
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-64kb
dtb-renesas
gfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
kselftests-kmp-64kb
dtb-lg
kernel-64kb-optional-debuginfo
dtb-qcom
dtb-amd
dtb-broadcom
kernel-64kb-extra
dlm-kmp-64kb
dtb-hisilicon
gfs2-kmp-64kb
dtb-sprd
kernel-64kb-optional
dtb-marvell
cluster-md-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-default-base-rebuild
kernel-coco
reiserfs-kmp-coco-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug
kernel-coco-devel
kernel-coco_debug-devel
kernel-syms-coco
reiserfs-kmp-coco
kernel-coco-debugsource
kernel-coco-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug-debuginfo
kernel-devel-coco
kernel-source-coco
kernel-coco-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug-debugsource
kernel-coco_debug-devel-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-azure
kernel-syms-azure
reiserfs-kmp-azure
cluster-md-kmp-azure-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-devel-azure
ocfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure
kernel-azure-vdso
kernel-azure-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-source-azure
kernel-azure-extra
kernel-azure-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-azure
kselftests-kmp-azure
gfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-extra-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-azure
kernel-azure-debugsource
ocfs2-kmp-azure
kernel-azure-optional
kselftests-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-optional-debuginfo
bpftool-debuginfo
bpftool
linux-image-virtual (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-kvm (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic-lpae (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-58-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-58-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-58-generic-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-58-generic (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-22.04a (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-22.04d (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-22.04b (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-22.04c (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gkeop-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1010-gkeop (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gkeop (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1014-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1023-gke (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gke (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1024-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-ibm-classic (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1024-oracle-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1024-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oracle-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-oem (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-24.04a (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1027-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-aws-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1027-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1027-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-azure-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1028-gcp-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.8.0-1028-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gcp-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-18-generic-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-18-generic (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1005-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1008-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1010-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1010-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1011-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1011-oracle-64k (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-6.11.0-1015-oem (Ubuntu package)
linux-image-oem-24.04b (Ubuntu package)
SmartFabric Manager
APEX Cloud Platform for Red Hat OpenShift
Dell Secure Connect Gateway

Install update from vendor's website.

Linux kernel - update to 6.12.2
linux-image-realtime-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions Ubuntu Pro, 6.11.0-1005.5
linux-image-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions Ubuntu Pro, 6.11.0-1005.5
linux-image-6.8.1-1020-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to Ubuntu Pro
SmartFabric Manager - update to 1.3.0
kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_247-default - update to 1-8.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_23-debugsource - update to 1-150500.11.3.1
kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_94-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150500.11.3.1
kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_94-default - update to 1-150500.11.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_26-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150600.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_26-rt - update to 1-150600.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_8-debugsource - update to 1-150600.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_38-default - update to 1-150600.13.3.2
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_8-debugsource - update to 1-150600.13.3.2
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_38-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150600.13.3.2
APEX Cloud Platform for Red Hat OpenShift - update to 03.02.04.00
kernel-default-kgraft - update to 4.12.14-122.247.1
kernel-source - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-man - update to 4.12.14-122.247.1
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-macros - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-debugsource - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
gfs2-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-kgraft-devel - update to 4.12.14-122.247.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dlm-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-base - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1.150500.6.43.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1.150600.12.16.2
kernel-default-devel - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-syms - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.247.1, 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-base-debuginfo - update to 4.12.14-122.247.1
kernel - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
python3-perf - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
perf - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-source - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 5.10.0-136.108.0.188, 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
kernel-rt-livepatch - update to 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kselftests-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-extra - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
reiserfs-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug-vdso - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-livepatch-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kselftests-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-optional-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-vdso - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-syms-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-optional - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-vdso-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-source-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-devel-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug-vdso-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt_debug-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
dlm-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
gfs2-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
reiserfs-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-extra-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-rt-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.13.85.1, 6.4.0-150600.10.26.1
kernel-kvmsmall-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kselftests-kmp-default - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-livepatch - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-obs-build - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-obs-qa - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-optional - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kselftests-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-extra - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-optional-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-docs - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-source-vanilla - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-docs-html - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-kvmsmall-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-vdso - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug-vdso - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-vdso-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-debug-vdso-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-kvmsmall-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-kvmsmall-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-extra-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-apple - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-freescale - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-xilinx - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-apm - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-exynos - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-mediatek - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
reiserfs-kmp-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-amazon - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kselftests-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
reiserfs-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-zfcpdump - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-aarch64 - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dlm-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-arm - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-allwinner - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
ocfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
ocfs2-kmp-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-nvidia - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-socionext - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-rockchip - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-cavium - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-altera - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-amlogic - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-kvmsmall - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
cluster-md-kmp-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-renesas - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
gfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kselftests-kmp-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-lg - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-optional-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-qcom - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-amd - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-broadcom - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-extra - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dlm-kmp-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-hisilicon - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
gfs2-kmp-64kb - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-sprd - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-64kb-optional - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
dtb-marvell - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
cluster-md-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1
kernel-default-base-rebuild - addressed in versions 5.14.21-150500.55.94.1.150500.6.43.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.38.1.150600.12.16.2
Dell Secure Connect Gateway - update to 5.28.00.14
kernel-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
reiserfs-kmp-coco-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-devel - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-devel - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-syms-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
reiserfs-kmp-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-devel-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-source-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.12.coco15sp6.1
cluster-md-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-syms-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
reiserfs-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
cluster-md-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
dlm-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-devel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
ocfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-source-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-extra - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
dlm-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kselftests-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
gfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
reiserfs-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
gfs2-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
ocfs2-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kselftests-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
kernel-azure-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.26.1
bpftool-debuginfo - update to 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
bpftool - update to 6.6.0-73.0.0.65
linux-image-virtual (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60, 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-kvm (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60
linux-image-generic-lpae (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60
linux-image-generic-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60, 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-generic (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60, 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60.1, 6.11.0-1010.11
linux-image-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60.1, 6.11.0-1010.11
linux-image-6.8.0-58-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60.1, 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-58-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60.1, 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-58-generic-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60+1, 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-58-generic (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-58.60+1, 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60.1~22.04.1
linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-oem-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-oem-22.04a (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-oem-22.04d (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-oem-22.04b (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-oem-22.04c (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-58.60~22.04.1
linux-image-gkeop-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1010.12
linux-image-6.8.0-1010-gkeop (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1010.12
linux-image-gkeop (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1010.12
linux-image-6.8.0-1014-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1014.15
linux-image-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1014.15
linux-image-6.8.0-1023-gke (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1023.27
linux-image-gke (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1023.27
linux-image-6.8.0-1024-ibm (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.24
linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.24
linux-image-ibm (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.24
linux-image-ibm-classic (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.24
linux-image-6.8.0-1024-oracle-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1024.25, 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1024-oracle (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1024.25, 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1
linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.25
linux-image-oracle (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1024.25, 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1, 6.11.0-1011.12
linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.25
linux-image-oracle-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1024.25, 6.8.0-1024.25~22.04.1, 6.11.0-1011.12
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-oem (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.26
linux-image-oem-24.04a (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1026.26, 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-oem-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1026.26, 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1026.29, 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1026.29, 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
linux-image-nvidia-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29
linux-image-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29.1
linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29.1
linux-image-nvidia-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1026.29~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1027-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1027.29, 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1
linux-image-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1027.29, 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1, 6.11.0-1009.10
linux-image-aws-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1027.29
linux-image-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1027.32
linux-image-6.8.0-1027-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1027.32, 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1027-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1027.32, 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1
linux-image-azure-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1027.32
linux-image-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1, 6.11.0-1009.9
linux-image-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1027.32~22.04.1, 6.11.0-1009.9
linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1028.30
linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1028.30
linux-image-6.8.0-1028-gcp-64k (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1028.30, 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
linux-image-6.8.0-1028-gcp (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1028.30, 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
linux-image-gcp-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1
linux-image-gcp (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1028.30~22.04.1, 6.11.0-1009.9
linux-image-6.11.0-18-generic-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-6.11.0-18-generic (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-18.18
linux-image-6.11.0-1005-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1005.5
linux-image-raspi (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1008.8
linux-image-6.11.0-1008-raspi (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1008.8
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-gcp (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1009.9
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1009.9
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-azure (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1009.9
linux-image-6.11.0-1009-aws (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1009.10
linux-image-6.11.0-1010-lowlatency-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1010.11
linux-image-6.11.0-1010-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1010.11
linux-image-6.11.0-1011-oracle (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1011.12
linux-image-6.11.0-1011-oracle-64k (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1011.12
linux-image-6.11.0-1015-oem (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1015.15
linux-image-oem-24.04b (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1015.15

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31c6fe9b79ed42440094f2367897aea0c0ce96ec
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/323275ac2ff15b2b7b3eac391ae5d8c5a3c3a999
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0e4c78770faa0d56d47391476fe1d827e72eded
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4ba31e5aaffbda9b22d9a35c40b16dc39e475a6
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2e64f9c42c717beb459ab209ec1c4baa73d3760
• https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.12.2

• Input validation error in Linux kernel hw hns driver
• openEuler 24.03 LTS update for kernel
• openEuler 22.03 LTS SP1 update for kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• Ubuntu update for linux
• Ubuntu update for linux-aws
• Ubuntu update for linux-oem-6.11
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel
• Ubuntu update for linux-gcp
• Ubuntu update for linux
• Ubuntu update for linux-gcp-6.8
• Ubuntu update for linux-aws-6.8
• Ubuntu update for linux-realtime
• Ubuntu update for linux-hwe-6.8
• Dell APEX Cloud Platform for Red Hat OpenShift update for third-party components
• Ubuntu update for linux-azure-nvidia
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Dell Secure Connect Gateway
• Dell SmartFabric Manager update for third-party components