Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-21853

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU105651

Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-21853

Published: March 12, 2025 / Updated: May 11, 2025


Vulnerability identifier: #VU105651
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4 BT: 5.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21853
CWE-ID: CWE-416
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the bpf_map_mmap() function in kernel/bpf/syscall.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


Affected software

Linux kernel
Debian Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
Anolis OS
Confidential Computing Module
SUSE Real Time Module
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
Public Cloud Module
Development Tools Module
Legacy Module
Basesystem Module
openSUSE Leap
Ubuntu
openEuler
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_11-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_1-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_1-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default
python3-perf
kernel-core
perf
kernel-tools-libs-devel
kernel-tools-libs
kernel-tools
kernel-modules-internal
kernel-modules-extra
kernel-modules
kernel-headers
bpftool
kernel
kernel-debug
kernel-debug-core
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-debug-modules
kernel-debug-modules-extra
kernel-debug-modules-internal
kernel-devel
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-xilinx-zynqmp (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-kvm (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux (Debian package)
kernel-coco
kernel-coco_debug
kernel-source-coco
kernel-devel-coco
reiserfs-kmp-coco-debuginfo
kernel-coco-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-coco-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug-devel-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-coco
kernel-coco-debugsource
kernel-coco_debug-devel
kernel-coco-devel
kernel-syms-coco
kernel-coco_debug-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug-debugsource
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
kselftests-kmp-azure
reiserfs-kmp-azure
kernel-syms-azure
kernel-devel-azure
kernel-azure-vdso
gfs2-kmp-azure
ocfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure
kernel-azure-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-source-azure
gfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-azure
ocfs2-kmp-azure
kernel-azure-optional-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel
kernel-azure-debugsource
reiserfs-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-extra
kselftests-kmp-azure-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-azure
kernel-azure-extra-debuginfo
kernel-azure-optional
ocfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-optional
dlm-kmp-rt
kernel-rt_debug-debugsource
kselftests-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-rt-vdso
kernel-rt-extra
kernel-rt-debugsource
cluster-md-kmp-rt
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt_debug-devel-debuginfo
kernel-rt_debug-vdso
kernel-rt_debug-debuginfo
kernel-syms-rt
kernel-rt-extra-debuginfo
kernel-rt-devel
kernel-devel-rt
kernel-source-rt
kernel-rt
kernel-rt_debug
kernel-rt_debug-devel
reiserfs-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-optional-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kselftests-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-livepatch-devel
kernel-rt_debug-vdso-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-rt
reiserfs-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-default-extra
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default
kernel-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-debugsource
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-default
kernel-default
kernel-obs-build
kernel-64kb-debugsource
kernel-64kb-devel
kernel-64kb
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-devel
kernel-macros
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-docs
kernel-syms
kernel-source
kernel-default-base
python3-perf-debuginfo
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debugsource
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
perf-debuginfo
linux-gke (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)

How to mitigate CVE-2025-21853

Install update from vendor's website.

Linux kernel - update to 6.12.17
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt - update to 1-150600.1.3.2
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150600.1.3.2
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_11-debugsource - update to 1-150600.1.3.2
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_1-debugsource - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_1-debugsource - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
python3-perf - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-core - update to 5.10.134-19
perf - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-tools-libs-devel - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-tools-libs - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-tools - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-modules-internal - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-modules-extra - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-modules - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-headers - update to 5.10.134-19
bpftool - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-debug - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-debug-core - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-debug-devel - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-debug-modules - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-debug-modules-extra - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-debug-modules-internal - update to 5.10.134-19
kernel-devel - update to 5.10.134-19
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.144.84, 5.15.0-144.157+fips1, 5.15.0.1087.77, 5.15.0-1087.96+fips1, 5.15.0.1088.84, 5.15.0-1088.95+fips1
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.144.130, 5.15.0.144.141, 5.15.0-144.157, 5.15.0.144.157~20.04.1, 5.15.0-144.157~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1030.30, 5.15.0.1030.32, 5.15.0-1041.41, 5.15.0.1041.41, 5.15.0.1041.41~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1041.41~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1070.69, 5.15.0-1070.78, 5.15.0.1080.76, 5.15.0-1080.83, 5.15.0-1080.83~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1080.83~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1082.82, 5.15.0-1082.83, 5.15.0.1083.83, 5.15.0-1083.89, 5.15.0.1085.81, 5.15.0.1085.84, 5.15.0-1085.91, 5.15.0-1085.91~20.04.3, 5.15.0.1085.91~20.04.3, 5.15.0.1087.83, 5.15.0-1087.96, 5.15.0.1087.96~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1087.96~20.04.2, 5.15.0.1088.91, 5.15.0-1088.95, 5.15.0.1088.95~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1088.95~20.04.1, 6.8.0-78.78, 6.8.0-78.78.1, 6.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1035.37, 6.8.1-1030.31, 6.11.0-26.26, 6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1010.10, 6.11.0-1013.13, 6.11.0-1015.15, 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1022.22
linux-xilinx-zynqmp (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1052.55, 5.15.0-1052.56
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1081.83, 5.15.0.1081.85, 5.15.0.1088.92, 5.15.0-1088.97
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1083.81, 5.15.0-1083.86
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1083.89~20.04.1
linux-kvm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1084.80, 5.15.0-1084.89
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1094.79, 5.15.0-1094.103+fips1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1094.92, 5.15.0-1094.103, 6.8.0-1022.23, 6.8.0-1034.39, 6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1094.103~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1094.103~20.04.1
linux (Debian package) - update to 6.1.135-1
kernel-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-source-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-devel-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
reiserfs-kmp-coco-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
reiserfs-kmp-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-devel - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-devel - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-syms-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kselftests-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
reiserfs-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-syms-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-devel-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-azure-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
gfs2-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
ocfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
dlm-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-azure-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-source-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
gfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
cluster-md-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
ocfs2-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
cluster-md-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-devel - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-extra - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kselftests-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
dlm-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
dlm-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt_debug-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kselftests-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-extra - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt_debug-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt_debug-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-syms-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-devel - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-devel-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-source-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt_debug - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-rt_debug-devel - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kselftests-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
gfs2-kmp-rt - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1, 6.4.0-150700.7.3.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-livepatch - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-extra - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
dlm-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
gfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-obs-build - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-macros - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-zfcpdump - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-docs - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-syms - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-source - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-base - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1.150700.17.2.1
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-84.0.0.78, 6.6.0-84.0.0.89
linux-gke (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1032.36, 6.8.0-1035.38, 6.8.0-1035.38.1, 6.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1035.39
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1019.21~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1033.33, 6.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1036.38, 6.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1032.33~22.04.1
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-2028.29
linux-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.11.0-1014.15, 6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1016.17
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1014.15

External References

Related Security Bulletins