NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-21975

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU106686

NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-21975

Published: April 2, 2025 / Updated: May 11, 2025


Vulnerability identifier: #VU106686
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4 BT: 4.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-21975
CWE-ID: CWE-476
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to NULL pointer dereference within the mlx5_chains_create_table() function in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lib/fs_chains.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


Affected software

Linux kernel
Debian Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
Confidential Computing Module
Public Cloud Module
SUSE Real Time Module
Legacy Module
Development Tools Module
Basesystem Module
openSUSE Leap
Ubuntu
openEuler
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_11-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_1-debugsource
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-xilinx-zynqmp (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux (Debian package)
kernel-source-coco
kernel-devel-coco
reiserfs-kmp-coco-debuginfo
kernel-coco-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-coco-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug-devel-debuginfo
kernel-coco_debug-debugsource
reiserfs-kmp-coco
kernel-coco-debugsource
kernel-coco_debug-devel
kernel-coco-devel
kernel-syms-coco
kernel-coco_debug-debuginfo
kernel-coco
kernel-coco_debug
cluster-md-kmp-azure
ocfs2-kmp-azure
kernel-source-azure
kernel-devel-azure
kernel-azure-vdso
kernel-azure-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-azure
dlm-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-azure
kernel-syms-azure
reiserfs-kmp-azure
kselftests-kmp-azure
kselftests-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-optional-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel
kernel-azure-debugsource
kernel-azure-optional
reiserfs-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-extra
dlm-kmp-azure
kernel-azure-extra-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt_debug
kernel-rt
kernel-source-rt
kernel-rt-debugsource
kernel-rt_debug-debuginfo
kernel-rt_debug-vdso
kernel-rt_debug-devel-debuginfo
kernel-rt-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-optional
dlm-kmp-rt
kernel-rt_debug-debugsource
kselftests-kmp-rt
kernel-rt_debug-devel
kernel-rt-vdso
kernel-rt-extra
kernel-rt-devel
cluster-md-kmp-rt
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-rt-optional-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt_debug-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-rt-livepatch-devel
kselftests-kmp-rt-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-devel-rt
kernel-rt-extra-debuginfo
kernel-syms-rt
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-default-devel
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-macros
kernel-devel
kernel-64kb-debugsource
kernel-docs
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-syms
kernel-obs-build
kernel-source
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-default
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-extra
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-64kb
kernel-64kb-devel
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default
kernel-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-debugsource
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-default
kernel-default
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-base
kernel-debugsource
kernel
bpftool
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-headers
python3-perf-debuginfo
python3-perf
perf-debuginfo
perf
kernel-tools-devel
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools
kernel-extra-modules
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.11 (Ubuntu package)

How to mitigate CVE-2025-21975

Install update from vendor's website.

Linux kernel - addressed in versions 5.10.236, 5.15.180, 6.1.132, 6.6.84, 6.12.20, 6.13.8, 6.14
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt - update to 1-150600.1.3.2
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_39-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150600.1.3.2
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_11-debugsource - update to 1-150600.1.3.2
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_3-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_1-debugsource - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.142.82, 5.15.0-142.152+fips1, 5.15.0.1085.75, 5.15.0-1085.94+fips1, 5.15.0.1086.82, 5.15.0-1086.93+fips1
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.142.128, 5.15.0.142.137, 5.15.0-142.152, 5.15.0-1028.28, 5.15.0.1028.30, 5.15.0.1039.39, 5.15.0-1039.39, 5.15.0.1068.67, 5.15.0-1068.76, 5.15.0.1078.74, 5.15.0-1078.81, 5.15.0.1080.80, 5.15.0-1080.81, 5.15.0.1082.78, 5.15.0-1082.87, 5.15.0.1083.79, 5.15.0.1083.82, 5.15.0-1083.89, 5.15.0.1085.81, 5.15.0-1085.94, 6.8.0-84.84, 6.8.0-84.84.1, 6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1023.25, 6.8.0-1036.40, 6.8.0-1039.41, 6.8.0-1040.42, 6.11.0-28.28, 6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1011.11, 6.11.0-1014.14, 6.11.0-1015.16, 6.11.0-1016.16, 6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1017.18
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1, 5.15.0.142.152~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1078.81~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1078.81~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1083.89~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1085.94~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1085.94~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1086.93~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1086.93~20.04.1
linux-hwe-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.142.152~20.04.1, 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1
linux-xilinx-zynqmp (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1050.53, 5.15.0-1050.54
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1079.81, 5.15.0.1079.83, 5.15.0.1086.90, 5.15.0-1086.95
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1080.78, 5.15.0-1080.83, 6.8.0-1039.43
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1081.81, 5.15.0-1081.87
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1083.89~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1086.89, 5.15.0-1086.93
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1091.76, 5.15.0-1091.100+fips1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1091.89, 5.15.0-1091.100, 6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1038.44, 6.11.0-1018.18, 6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1091.100~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1091.100~20.04.1
linux (Debian package) - update to 6.1.133-1
kernel-source-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-devel-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
reiserfs-kmp-coco-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
reiserfs-kmp-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-devel - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco-devel - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-syms-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
kernel-coco_debug - update to 6.4.0-15061.21.coco15sp6.1
cluster-md-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
ocfs2-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-source-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-devel-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-azure-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
dlm-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
gfs2-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-syms-azure - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kselftests-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kselftests-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
cluster-md-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-devel - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
kernel-azure-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
reiserfs-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-extra - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
dlm-kmp-azure - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
gfs2-kmp-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.8.37.1, 6.4.0-150700.20.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-source-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
dlm-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kselftests-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-extra - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
reiserfs-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
reiserfs-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
gfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt_debug-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kselftests-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-devel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-rt-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-syms-rt - update to 6.4.0-150600.10.39.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-zfcpdump - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-macros - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-docs - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-syms - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-obs-build - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-source - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
dlm-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-extra - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-livepatch - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
gfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1
kernel-default-base - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.3.1.150700.17.2.1
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-102.0.0.94, 6.6.0-102.0.0.105, 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
kernel-extra-modules - update to 6.6.0-102.0.0.108
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1, 6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1
linux-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1025.27
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1037.37, 6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1037.38
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1039.42, 6.8.0-1039.42.1, 6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-2031.32
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.1-1034.35
linux-realtime-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1
linux-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.11.0-1015.16, 6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2
linux-oem-6.11 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1024.24

External References

Related Security Bulletins