Improper locking in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-21986
Published: April 2, 2025 / Updated: May 11, 2025
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the switchdev_port_obj_act_is_deferred(), EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and call_switchdev_blocking_notifiers() functions in net/switchdev/switchdev.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.
Affected software
Debian Linux
Ubuntu
openEuler
linux (Debian package)
python3-perf-debuginfo
kernel
bpftool
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debugsource
kernel-devel
kernel-headers
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
perf
perf-debuginfo
python3-perf
kernel-source
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.11 (Ubuntu package)
How to mitigate CVE-2025-21986
linux (Debian package) - update to 6.1.133-1
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.12.138, 6.6.0-145.1.12.150
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-84.84, 6.8.0-84.84.1, 6.8.0-84.84.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1023.25, 6.8.0-1036.40, 6.8.0-1039.41, 6.8.0-1040.42, 6.11.0-28.28, 6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1011.11, 6.11.0-1014.14, 6.11.0-1015.16, 6.11.0-1016.16, 6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1, 6.11.0-1017.18
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1, 6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1
linux-azure-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1025.27
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1036.42~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1038.44, 6.11.0-1018.18, 6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1037.37, 6.8.0-1037.37~22.04.1
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1037.38
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1039.41~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1039.42, 6.8.0-1039.42.1, 6.8.0-1039.42~22.04.1
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1039.43
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-2031.32
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.1-1034.35
linux-realtime-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1
linux-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.11.0-1015.16, 6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2
linux-oem-6.11 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.11.0-1024.24
External References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f7d051814e7a0cb1f0717ed5527c1059992129d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62531a1effa87bdab12d5104015af72e60d926ff
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a597d4b75669ec82c72cbee9fe75a15d04b35b2b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af757f5ee3f754c5dceefb05c12ff37cb46fc682
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ed3fb50b872bd78bcb01f25087f9e4e25085d8
- https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.13.8
Related Security Bulletins
- Improper locking in Linux kernel switchdev
- Debian update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-oem-6.11
- Ubuntu update for linux-lowlatency
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-realtime
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-realtime-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-ibm
- Ubuntu update for linux-hwe-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-raspi
- Ubuntu update for linux-hwe-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-raspi-realtime
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-nvidia
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle-6.8
- openEuler 24.03 LTS SP1 update for kernel
- openEuler 24.03 LTS update for kernel