Buffer overflow in WebKitGTK+ and WPE WebKit - CVE-2025-31223

Vulnerability identifier: #VU108956

CSH Severity: High

CVSS v4: 8.6 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-31223

CWE-ID: CWE-119

Exploitation vector: Remote access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

The vulnerability exists due to a boundary error in WebKit engine. A remote attacker can trick the victim into visiting a specially crafted webpage, trigger memory corruption and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in complete compromise of vulnerable system.

WebKitGTK+
WPE WebKit
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
visionOS
watchOS
macOS
Development Tools Module
Desktop Applications Module
Basesystem Module
openSUSE Leap
tvOS
iPadOS
Apple iOS
Apple Safari
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-debuginfo
webkit2gtk3-devel
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37
typelib-1_0-WebKit2-4_0
webkit2gtk-4_0-injected-bundles
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18
webkit2gtk3-debugsource
typelib-1_0-JavaScriptCore-4_0
typelib-1_0-WebKit2WebExtension-4_0
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-debuginfo
libwebkit2gtk3-lang
webkit2gtk-4_0-injected-bundles-debuginfo
libwebkitgtk-6_0-4
typelib-1_0-WebKit2-4_1
webkit2gtk4-devel
libwebkitgtk-6_0-4-debuginfo
typelib-1_0-WebKit-6_0
webkit-jsc-4.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-32bit-debuginfo
webkit2gtk3-soup2-minibrowser
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-debuginfo
webkit2gtk-4_1-injected-bundles
webkit2gtk3-soup2-debugsource
webkit2gtk3-soup2-minibrowser-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-32bit-debuginfo
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-64bit-debuginfo
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-64bit-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-64bit-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-64bit-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-64bit
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-64bit
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-32bit
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-32bit
webkitgtk-6_0-injected-bundles
webkit-jsc-4.1-debuginfo
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-32bit
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-32bit-debuginfo
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-32bit-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-32bit
webkit2gtk-4_1-injected-bundles-debuginfo
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-64bit
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-64bit
WebKitGTK-4.1-lang
WebKitGTK-4.0-lang
WebKitGTK-6.0-lang
webkitgtk-6_0-injected-bundles-debuginfo
webkit-jsc-4-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-6_0-1
webkit-jsc-6.0
typelib-1_0-JavaScriptCore-4_1
typelib-1_0-JavaScriptCore-6_0
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-debuginfo
webkit-jsc-6.0-debuginfo
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0
webkit-jsc-4
webkit2gtk4-minibrowser-debuginfo
webkit2gtk4-minibrowser
webkit2gtk3-minibrowser
webkit2gtk3-soup2-devel
typelib-1_0-WebKitWebProcessExtension-6_0
webkit2gtk4-debugsource
webkit2gtk3-minibrowser-debuginfo
typelib-1_0-WebKit2WebExtension-4_1
libjavascriptcoregtk-6_0-1-debuginfo

Install updates from vendor's website.

WebKitGTK+ - update to 2.50.0
WPE WebKit - update to 2.50.0
visionOS - update to 2.5
watchOS - update to 11.5
macOS - update to 15.5 24F74
tvOS - update to 18.5
Apple Safari - update to 18.5
iPadOS - update to 18.5 22F76
Apple iOS - update to 18.5 22F76
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-devel - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-WebKit2-4_0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk-4_0-injected-bundles - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-JavaScriptCore-4_0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-WebKit2WebExtension-4_0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk3-lang - update to 2.52.0-4.54.1
webkit2gtk-4_0-injected-bundles-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-4.54.1, 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkitgtk-6_0-4 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-WebKit2-4_1 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk4-devel - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkitgtk-6_0-4-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-WebKit-6_0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit-jsc-4.1 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-32bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-soup2-minibrowser - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk-4_1-injected-bundles - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-soup2-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-soup2-minibrowser-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-32bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-64bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-64bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-64bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-64bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-64bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-64bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-32bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_0-18-32bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkitgtk-6_0-injected-bundles - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit-jsc-4.1-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-32bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-32bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-32bit-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-32bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk-4_1-injected-bundles-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_0-37-64bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0-64bit - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
WebKitGTK-4.1-lang - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
WebKitGTK-4.0-lang - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
WebKitGTK-6.0-lang - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkitgtk-6_0-injected-bundles-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit-jsc-4-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-6_0-1 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit-jsc-6.0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-JavaScriptCore-4_1 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-JavaScriptCore-6_0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libwebkit2gtk-4_1-0-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit-jsc-6.0-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-4_1-0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit-jsc-4 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk4-minibrowser-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk4-minibrowser - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-minibrowser - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-soup2-devel - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-WebKitWebProcessExtension-6_0 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk4-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
webkit2gtk3-minibrowser-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
typelib-1_0-WebKit2WebExtension-4_1 - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1
libjavascriptcoregtk-6_0-1-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.52.0-150400.4.137.3, 2.52.1-150600.12.63.1

• https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716
• https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2026-0001.html

• Multiple vulnerabilities in WebKitGTK+ and WPE WebKit
• Multiple vulnerabilities in macOS Sequoia
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple Safari
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple tvOS
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple visionOS
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple watchOS
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple iOS 18 and iPadOS 18
• SUSE update for webkit2gtk3
• SUSE update for webkit2gtk3
• SUSE update for webkit2gtk3