Integer underflow in Microsoft Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2025-29974

Vulnerability identifier: #VU109106

CSH Severity: Medium

CVSS v4: 6.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-29974

CWE-ID: CWE-191

Exploitation vector: Adjecent network

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information.

The vulnerability exists due to integer underflow in Windows Kernel. A remote attacker on the local network can trick a victim to open a specially crafted file, trigger integer underflow and gain access to sensitive information on the target system.

Microsoft Windows
Windows Server

Install updates from vendor's website.

Microsoft Windows - addressed in versions 10 21H2 10.0.19044.5854, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.5854, 10 1507 10.0.10240.21014, 10 1607 10.0.14393.8066, 10 1809 10.0.17763.7314, 11 22H2 10.0.22621.5335, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.5335, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.3981, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.4061
Windows Server - addressed in versions 2008 R2 6.1.7601.27729, 2008 6.0.6003.23279, 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22577, 2012 6.2.9200.25475, 2016 10.0.14393.8066, 2019 10.0.17763.7314, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.1611, 2022 10.0.20348.3630, 2022 10.0.20348.3692, 2025 10.0.26100.3981, 2025 10.0.26100.4061

• https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29974

• Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Kernel