Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in macOS - CVE-2025-43190
Published: September 16, 2025
Vulnerability identifier: #VU115280
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 4.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-43190
CWE-ID: CWE-22
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability:
No public exploit available
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a local application to gain access to sensitive information.
The vulnerability exists due to incorrect handling of path names in Spell Check. A local application can trick the victim into opening a specially crafted file and access sensitive user data.
Affected software
macOS
visionOS
watchOS
Apple iOS
iPadOS
visionOS
watchOS
Apple iOS
iPadOS
How to mitigate CVE-2025-43190
Install update from vendor's website.
macOS - addressed in versions 15.7 24G222, 14.8 23J21, 26.0 25A354
visionOS - update to 26.0 23M336
watchOS - update to 26.0 23R352
Apple iOS - update to 26.0 23A341
iPadOS - update to 26.0 23A341
visionOS - update to 26.0 23M336
watchOS - update to 26.0 23R352
Apple iOS - update to 26.0 23A341
iPadOS - update to 26.0 23A341