Improper input validation in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition - CVE-2025-61748

Vulnerability identifier: #VU117486

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-61748

CWE-ID: CWE-20

Exploitation vector: Remote access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a remote non-authenticated attacker to manipulate data.

The vulnerability exists due to improper input validation within the Libraries component in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. A remote non-authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate data.

Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
SecurID Governance and Lifecycle
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation
App Connect Enterprise Certified Container
Red Hat build of Keycloak
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
Debian Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Enterprise Storage
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems
Anolis OS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for IBM z Systems
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support
Legacy Module
Basesystem Module
openSUSE Leap
Ubuntu
RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle
IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for Power LE - Update Services for SAP Solutions
java-1_8_0-ibm-devel
java-1_8_0-ibm-alsa
java-1_8_0-ibm-plugin
java-1_8_0-ibm
java-1_8_0-ibm-demo
java-1_8_0-ibm-src
java-1_8_0-ibm-32bit
java-1_8_0-ibm-devel-32bit
java-21-openjdk (Red Hat package)
java-21-openjdk-headless
java-21-openjdk-static-libs
java-21-openjdk-src
java-21-openjdk-jmods
java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
java-21-openjdk-javadoc
java-21-openjdk-devel
java-21-openjdk-demo
java-21-openjdk
java-21-openjdk-headless-debuginfo
java-21-openjdk-debugsource
java-21-openjdk-devel-debuginfo
java-21-openjdk-debuginfo
openjdk-21-crac (Ubuntu package)
openjdk-21 (Debian package)
openjdk-21 (Ubuntu package)
java-25-openjdk (Red Hat package)
java-25-openjdk-debuginfo
java-25-openjdk-headless-debuginfo
java-25-openjdk-devel-debuginfo
java-25-openjdk-demo
java-25-openjdk-devel
java-25-openjdk
java-25-openjdk-headless
openjdk-25-crac (Ubuntu package)
openjdk-25 (Debian package)
openjdk-25 (Ubuntu package)
Oracle Java SE
Oracle GraalVM for JDK

Install updates from vendor's website.

IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions - update to 9.3.1
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation - addressed in versions 24.0.0-IF008, 24.0.1-IF006, 25.0.0-IF004
java-1_8_0-ibm-devel - addressed in versions 1.8.0_sr8.55-30.143.1, 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm-alsa - addressed in versions 1.8.0_sr8.55-30.143.1, 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm-plugin - addressed in versions 1.8.0_sr8.55-30.143.1, 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm - addressed in versions 1.8.0_sr8.55-30.143.1, 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm-demo - update to 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm-src - update to 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm-32bit - update to 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
java-1_8_0-ibm-devel-32bit - update to 1.8.0_sr8.55-150000.3.109.1
App Connect Enterprise Certified Container - addressed in versions 12.0.18, 12.18.0
java-21-openjdk (Red Hat package) - addressed in versions 21.0.9.0.10-1.el8, 21.0.9.0.10-1.el9, 21.0.9.0.10-1.el10
java-21-openjdk-headless - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-static-libs - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-src - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-jmods - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-javadoc - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-devel - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-demo - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk - update to 21.0.9.0.10-1.0.2
java-21-openjdk-headless-debuginfo - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-javadoc - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-jmods - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-src - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-devel - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-debugsource - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-headless - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-devel-debuginfo - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-debuginfo - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
java-21-openjdk-demo - update to 21.0.9.0-150600.3.18.2
openjdk-21-crac (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 21.0.9+10-0ubuntu1~25.04, 21.0.9+10-0ubuntu1~25.10
openjdk-21 (Debian package) - update to 21.0.9+10-1~deb13u1
openjdk-21 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 21.0.9+10-1~20.04, 21.0.9+10-1~22.04, 21.0.9+10-1~24.04, 21.0.9+10-1~25.04, 21.0.9+10-1~25.10
java-25-openjdk (Red Hat package) - update to 25.0.1.0.8-2.el10
java-25-openjdk-debuginfo - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
java-25-openjdk-headless-debuginfo - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
java-25-openjdk-devel-debuginfo - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
java-25-openjdk-demo - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
java-25-openjdk-devel - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
java-25-openjdk - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
java-25-openjdk-headless - update to 25.0.1.0-150700.15.4.1
openjdk-25-crac (Ubuntu package) - update to 25.0.1+8-0ubuntu1~25.10
openjdk-25 (Debian package) - update to 25.0.1+8-1~deb13u1
openjdk-25 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 25.0.1+8-1~22.04, 25.0.1+8-1~24.04, 25.0.1+8-1~25.04, 25.0.1+8-1~25.10
Red Hat build of Keycloak - addressed in versions 26.0.17, 26.2.11

• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html

• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle GraalVM for JDK
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java SE
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
• Debian update for openjdk-21
• Debian update for openjdk-25
• SUSE update for java-21-openjdk
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Red Hat OpenJDK 21
• SUSE update for java-1_8_0-ibm
• SUSE update for java-1_8_0-ibm
• Anolis OS update for java-21-openjdk
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 update for java-25-openjdk
• Ubuntu update for openjdk-21
• Ubuntu update for openjdk-25
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container
• SUSE update for java-25-openjdk
• Ubuntu update for openjdk-25-crac
• Ubuntu update for openjdk-21-crac
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Business Automation Manager Open Editions
• RSA Governance and Lifecycle update for Oracle Databse
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation