Improper Neutralization of Server-Side Includes (SSI) Within a Web Page in Apache HTTP Server - CVE-2025-58098

Vulnerability identifier: #VU119149

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4: 6.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58098

CWE-ID: CWE-97

Exploitation vector: Remote access

Exploit availability: Public exploit is available

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation with Server Side Includes (SSI) enabled and mod_cgid (but not mod_cgi). The web server passes the shell-escaped query string to #exec cmd="..." directives. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to the server and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Apache HTTP Server
IBM HTTP Server
Gentoo Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3
SUSE Manager Server 4.3
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ESPOS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing LTSS 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Manager Server
SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server
SUSE Manager Proxy
Anolis OS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - TUS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support
macOS
Ubuntu
Basesystem Module
Server Applications Module
SUSE Package Hub 15
openSUSE Leap
openEuler
Oracle Solaris
Netezza Appliance
DevOps Code ClearCase
IBM OpenPages with Watson
IBM Cloud Pak System
Communications Unified Assurance
WebSphere Remote Server
IBM Rational ClearCase
IBM Rational ClearQuest
Oracle HTTP Server
IBM Business Automation Workflow
IBM Power Hardware Management Console (HMC)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for Power LE - Update Services for SAP Solutions
mod_http2
mod_md
httpd (Red Hat package)
httpd-manual
mod_ssl
mod_session
mod_proxy_html
mod_ldap
httpd-tools
httpd-devel
httpd
apache2 (Ubuntu package)
httpd-filesystem
httpd-debugsource
httpd-debuginfo
httpd-help
apache2-tls13-worker-debuginfo
apache2
apache2-tls13-prefork-debuginfo
apache2-utils
apache2-tls13-doc
apache2-doc
apache2-prefork-debuginfo
apache2-worker
apache2-utils-debuginfo
apache2-tls13-worker
apache2-tls13-example-pages
apache2-debugsource
apache2-tls13-debugsource
apache2-tls13-devel
apache2-worker-debuginfo
apache2-prefork
apache2-debuginfo
apache2-tls13-prefork
apache2-tls13
apache2-tls13-utils-debuginfo
apache2-tls13-utils
apache2-example-pages
apache2-tls13-debuginfo
apache2-devel
apache2-event
apache2-event-debuginfo
apache2-prefork-debugsource
apache2-utils-debugsource
apache2-worker-debugsource
apache2-event-debugsource
apache2-manual
mod_lua
httpd-doc
httpd-core
www-servers/apache
Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Unified Data Repository
Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Security Edge Protection Proxy
Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Service Communication Proxy

Install updates from vendor's website.

Apache HTTP Server - update to 2.4.66
Netezza Appliance - update to 1.0.1.0 fp278500
IBM Cloud Pak System - update to 2.3.5.1
macOS - addressed in versions 14.8.5 23J423, 15.7.5 24G624, 26.4 25E246
mod_http2 - update to 1.15.7-10
mod_md - update to 2.0.8-8
httpd (Red Hat package) - addressed in versions 2.2.15-71.el6_10.2, 2.4.6-99.el7_9.7, 2.4.51-7.el9_0.11, 2.4.53-11.el9_2.14, 2.4.57-11.el9_4.4, 2.4.62-7.el9_7.3, 2.4.63-1.el10_0.3, 2.4.63-4.el10_1.3
httpd-manual - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
mod_ssl - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
mod_session - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
mod_proxy_html - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
mod_ldap - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
httpd-tools - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
httpd-devel - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
httpd - addressed in versions 2.4.6-99, 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
apache2 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.22+esm12, 2.4.18-2ubuntu3.17+esm17, 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27+esm7, 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27+esm8, 2.4.41-4ubuntu3.23+esm3, 2.4.52-1ubuntu4.18, 2.4.52-1ubuntu4.19, 2.4.58-1ubuntu8.10, 2.4.58-1ubuntu8.11, 2.4.64-1ubuntu3.2, 2.4.64-1ubuntu3.3
httpd-filesystem - addressed in versions 2.4.37-655.0.1, 2.4.66-1
httpd-devel - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
httpd-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
httpd-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
httpd - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
mod_ldap - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
mod_md - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
mod_proxy_html - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
mod_session - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
mod_ssl - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
httpd-filesystem - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
httpd-help - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
httpd-tools - addressed in versions 2.4.43-32, 2.4.51-27, 2.4.58-12
apache2-tls13-worker-debuginfo - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2 - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-tls13-prefork-debuginfo - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-utils - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-tls13-doc - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-doc - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-prefork-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-worker - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-utils-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-tls13-worker - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-tls13-example-pages - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-tls13-debugsource - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-tls13-devel - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-worker-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-prefork - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-tls13-prefork - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-tls13 - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-tls13-utils-debuginfo - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-tls13-utils - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-example-pages - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-tls13-debuginfo - update to 2.4.51-35.75.1
apache2-devel - addressed in versions 2.4.51-35.75.1, 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-event - addressed in versions 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-event-debuginfo - addressed in versions 2.4.51-150400.6.52.1, 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1, 2.4.66-150400.6.57.1
apache2-prefork-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1
apache2-utils-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1
apache2-worker-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1
apache2-event-debugsource - addressed in versions 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1, 2.4.62-150700.4.9.1
apache2-manual - update to 2.4.58-150600.5.41.1
mod_lua - update to 2.4.66-1
httpd-doc - update to 2.4.66-1
httpd-core - update to 2.4.66-1
www-servers/apache - update to 2.4.68
IBM HTTP Server - addressed in versions 8.5.5.29, 9.0.5.27
IBM OpenPages with Watson - update to 9.0.5.26
IBM Power Hardware Management Console (HMC) - addressed in versions 10.3.1063.2, 11.1.1111.5
Oracle Solaris - addressed in versions 11.3 ESU 36.35, 11.4 SRU 89

• Exploit #12479 - CVE-2025-58098 (March 6, 2026)

• https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/CHANGES_2.4#2.4.66
• https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
• https://lists.apache.org/thread/6q07f57b8cjzt051rk2v4nqokm8rgm42

• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server
• SUSE update for apache2
• Anolis OS update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for the httpd:2.4 module
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 update for httpd
• SUSE update for apache2
• Anolis OS update for httpd:2.4 module
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for the httpd:2.4 module
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for the httpd:2.4 module
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for the httpd:2.4 module
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for the httpd:2.4 module
• SUSE update for apache2
• SUSE update for apache2
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for httpd
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 update for httpd
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Business Automation Workflow traditional
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM HTTP Server
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM WebSphere Remote Server
• Anolis OS update for httpd
• Ubuntu update for apache2
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Solaris
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Communications Unified Assurance
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM DevOps Code ClearCase
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Rational ClearQuest
• openEuler 20.03 LTS SP4 update for httpd
• openEuler 24.03 LTS SP1 update for httpd
• openEuler 24.03 LTS update for httpd
• Ubuntu update for apache2
• openEuler 24.03 LTS SP2 update for httpd
• openEuler 22.03 LTS SP4 update for httpd
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM OpenPages
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple macOS Tahoe
• Multiple vulnerabilities in macOS Sequoia
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Apple macOS Sonoma
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Power Hardware Management Console (HMC)
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Security Edge Protection Proxy
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Service Communication Proxy
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Unified Data Repository
• Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle HTTP Server
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Netezza Appliance
• Ubuntu update for apache2
• Ubuntu update for apache2
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Pak System
• SUSE update for apache2
• Gentoo update for Apache HTTPD