Improper locking in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-40244

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU119189

Improper locking in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-40244

Published: December 4, 2025


Vulnerability identifier: #VU119189
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 6.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-40244
CWE-ID: CWE-667
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the hfs_find_init() and hfs_brec_find() functions in fs/hfsplus/bfind.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


Affected software

Linux kernel
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
Development Tools Module
Legacy Module
SUSE Real Time Module
Public Cloud Module
Basesystem Module
openSUSE Leap
Ubuntu
kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_290-default
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_84-default
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_19-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_84-default-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_8-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_8-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default-debuginfo
kernel-macros
kernel-default-devel
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-base
kernel-default-base-debuginfo
kernel-default-kgraft-devel
kernel-syms
kernel-default-kgraft
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-man
kernel-source
kernel-devel
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default
ocfs2-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default
dlm-kmp-default
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-debugsource
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
kernel-debug-debuginfo
kernel-debug-debugsource
kernel-debug
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-docs-html
kernel-source-vanilla
kernel-obs-build
kernel-default-extra
reiserfs-kmp-default
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
kernel-default-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-default-vdso
kernel-debug-vdso-debuginfo
kernel-debug-vdso
kernel-kvmsmall-devel
kernel-kvmsmall-devel-debuginfo
kernel-kvmsmall-debuginfo
kernel-kvmsmall-debugsource
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-debug-devel-debuginfo
kselftests-kmp-default
kselftests-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso-debuginfo
dtb-amlogic
kernel-docs
reiserfs-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
kselftests-kmp-64kb
kernel-64kb-devel
dtb-mediatek
dtb-arm
ocfs2-kmp-64kb
dtb-socionext
cluster-md-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
dtb-nvidia
dtb-marvell
dtb-amazon
dtb-altera
dtb-exynos
dtb-lg
dtb-aarch64
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-kvmsmall
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-default-optional-debuginfo
kernel-default-optional
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-obs-qa
cluster-md-kmp-64kb
kernel-64kb
dtb-renesas
dtb-qcom
dtb-amd
dlm-kmp-64kb
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-extra-debuginfo
dtb-xilinx
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-optional
dtb-sprd
gfs2-kmp-64kb
dtb-hisilicon
dtb-allwinner
dtb-freescale
dtb-broadcom
kernel-64kb-debugsource
kernel-64kb-extra
dtb-apm
kselftests-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-64kb
dtb-apple
dlm-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-optional-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo
dtb-cavium
dtb-rockchip
kernel-default-base-rebuild
kernel-rt-debugsource
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-devel
kernel-rt-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-syms-rt
dlm-kmp-rt
kernel-devel-rt
kernel-source-rt
kernel-rt
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debugsource
kernel-source-azure
kernel-devel-azure
kernel-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure
kernel-syms-azure
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package)

How to mitigate CVE-2025-40244

Install update from vendor's repository.

kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_290-default - update to 1-8.7.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_84-default - update to 1-150600.13.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_19-debugsource - update to 1-150600.13.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_84-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150600.13.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_8-debugsource - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_8-debugsource - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-macros - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-devel - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-base - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1.150600.12.38.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1.150700.17.19.1
kernel-default-base-debuginfo - update to 4.12.14-122.290.1
kernel-default-kgraft-devel - update to 4.12.14-122.290.1
kernel-syms - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-kgraft - update to 4.12.14-122.290.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-man - update to 4.12.14-122.290.1
kernel-source - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
dlm-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
gfs2-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-debugsource - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.290.1, 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.170.97, 5.15.0-170.180+fips1, 5.15.0.1100.90, 5.15.0.1100.96, 5.15.0-1100.107+fips1, 5.15.0-1100.109+fips1, 6.8.0-106.106+fips1, 6.8.0-1050.53+fips1, 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.170.143, 5.15.0.170.159, 5.15.0-170.180, 5.15.0-170.180~20.04.1, 5.15.0.170.180~20.04.1, 5.15.0-170.180~20.04.3, 5.15.0.170.180~20.04.3, 5.15.0.1083.82, 5.15.0-1083.91, 5.15.0.1094.90, 5.15.0-1094.97, 5.15.0-1094.97~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1094.97~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1096.95, 5.15.0-1096.102, 5.15.0.1100.96, 5.15.0.1100.103, 5.15.0-1100.107, 5.15.0-1100.109, 6.8.0-106.106, 6.8.0-106.106.1, 6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1035.38, 6.8.0-1047.48, 6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1048.53, 6.8.0-1049.49, 6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1050.53, 6.8.0-1052.55, 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1, 6.17.0-14.14, 6.17.0-1006.7, 6.17.0-1008.8
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1041.41+1, 5.15.0.1041.43
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1052.52, 5.15.0.1052.52, 5.15.0-1052.52~20.04.2, 5.15.0.1052.52~20.04.2
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1064.67, 5.15.0-1064.68, 5.15.0.1095.101~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1095.101~20.04.1
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1092.88, 5.15.0-1092.97, 5.15.0.1097.93, 5.15.0-1097.103, 5.15.0.1097.103~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1097.103~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1100.109~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1100.109~20.04.1
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1092.94, 5.15.0.1092.96, 5.15.0.1099.103, 5.15.0-1099.108
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1095.95, 5.15.0-1095.96, 6.8.0-1049.52, 6.8.0-1049.52.1, 6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1095.95, 5.15.0-1095.101
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1097.95, 5.15.0-1097.100, 6.8.0-1050.54, 6.8.0-2040.41
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1100.107~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1100.107~20.04.2
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.94, 5.15.0-1109.118+fips1, 6.8.0-1052.58+fips1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.107, 5.15.0-1109.118, 6.8.0-1051.57, 6.17.0-1008.8
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1110.119~20.04.1
kernel-debug-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-debug-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-debug - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-debug-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-docs-html - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-source-vanilla - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-obs-build - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-extra - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-default-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-debug-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-debug-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-kvmsmall-devel - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-kvmsmall-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-kvmsmall-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-kvmsmall-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-debug-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kselftests-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kselftests-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-kvmsmall-vdso-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-amlogic - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-docs - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
reiserfs-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kselftests-kmp-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-64kb-devel - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
dtb-mediatek - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-arm - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
ocfs2-kmp-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-socionext - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
cluster-md-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-nvidia - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-marvell - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-amazon - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-altera - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-exynos - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-lg - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-aarch64 - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-zfcpdump - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-kvmsmall - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-default-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-livepatch - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-obs-qa - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
cluster-md-kmp-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-64kb - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
dtb-renesas - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-qcom - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-amd - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dlm-kmp-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-xilinx - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-optional - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-sprd - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
gfs2-kmp-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-hisilicon - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-allwinner - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-freescale - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-broadcom - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-extra - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-apm - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kselftests-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
reiserfs-kmp-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-apple - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dlm-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
gfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-64kb-optional-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
ocfs2-kmp-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-cavium - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
dtb-rockchip - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1
kernel-default-base-rebuild - update to 6.4.0-150600.23.84.1.150600.12.38.1
kernel-rt-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
gfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-syms-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
dlm-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-devel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-source-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-source-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-devel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-syms-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1029.30
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1
linux-azure-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.1-1045.46, 6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1007.7
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1007.7
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1011.11

External References

Related Security Bulletins