Improper locking in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-40231

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU119190

Improper locking in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-40231

Published: December 4, 2025


Vulnerability identifier: #VU119190
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 6.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-40231
CWE-ID: CWE-667
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to improper locking within the vsock_assign_transport() function in net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c. A local user can perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.


Affected software

Linux kernel
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
Basesystem Module
Development Tools Module
Legacy Module
Public Cloud Module
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
SUSE Real Time Module
Ubuntu
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_8-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_8-debugsource
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-syms-rt
ocfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-devel
kernel-rt-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt
kernel-devel-rt
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-rt
dlm-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo
kernel-rt-debugsource
kernel-source-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
kernel-source-azure
kernel-devel-azure
kernel-azure-debugsource
kernel-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel
kernel-syms-azure
kernel-azure
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-docs
kernel-syms
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-obs-build
kernel-source
reiserfs-kmp-default
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-default
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-default-extra
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
gfs2-kmp-default
ocfs2-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-default-debugsource
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-64kb
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-debugsource
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-devel
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-devel
kernel-default-debuginfo
kernel-macros
kernel-devel
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-default-base
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package)

How to mitigate CVE-2025-40231

Install update from vendor's repository.

kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_8-debugsource - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_28-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_28-default - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_8-debugsource - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.170.97, 5.15.0-170.180+fips1, 5.15.0.1100.90, 5.15.0.1100.96, 5.15.0-1100.107+fips1, 5.15.0-1100.109+fips1, 6.8.0-106.106+fips1, 6.8.0-1050.53+fips1, 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.170.143, 5.15.0.170.159, 5.15.0-170.180, 5.15.0-170.180~20.04.1, 5.15.0.170.180~20.04.1, 5.15.0-170.180~20.04.3, 5.15.0.170.180~20.04.3, 5.15.0.1083.82, 5.15.0-1083.91, 5.15.0.1094.90, 5.15.0-1094.97, 5.15.0.1094.97~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1094.97~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1096.95, 5.15.0-1096.102, 5.15.0.1100.96, 5.15.0.1100.103, 5.15.0-1100.107, 5.15.0-1100.109, 6.8.0-106.106, 6.8.0-106.106.1, 6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1035.38, 6.8.0-1047.48, 6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1048.53, 6.8.0-1049.49, 6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1050.53, 6.8.0-1052.55, 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1, 6.17.0-14.14, 6.17.0-1006.7, 6.17.0-1008.8
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1041.41+1, 5.15.0.1041.43
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1052.52, 5.15.0.1052.52, 5.15.0-1052.52~20.04.2, 5.15.0.1052.52~20.04.2
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1064.67, 5.15.0-1064.68, 5.15.0.1095.101~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1095.101~20.04.1
linux-gcp-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1092.88, 5.15.0-1092.97, 5.15.0.1097.93, 5.15.0-1097.103, 5.15.0.1097.103~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1097.103~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1100.109~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1100.109~20.04.1
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1092.94, 5.15.0.1092.96, 5.15.0.1099.103, 5.15.0-1099.108
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1095.95, 5.15.0-1095.96, 6.8.0-1049.52, 6.8.0-1049.52.1, 6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1095.95, 5.15.0-1095.101
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1097.95, 5.15.0-1097.100, 6.8.0-1050.54, 6.8.0-2040.41
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1100.107~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1100.107~20.04.2
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.94, 5.15.0-1109.118+fips1, 6.8.0-1052.58+fips1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.107, 5.15.0-1109.118, 6.8.0-1051.57, 6.17.0-1008.8
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1110.119~20.04.1
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-syms-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-devel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
dlm-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-rt-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-source-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
gfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.28.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-source-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-devel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-syms-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
kernel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.20.24.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-docs - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-syms - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-obs-build - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-source - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
dlm-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-livepatch - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-extra - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
gfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-64kb-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-macros - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-zfcpdump - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1
kernel-default-base - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.28.1.150700.17.19.1
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1029.30
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1
linux-azure-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.1-1045.46, 6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1
linux-gcp (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1007.7
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1007.7
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1011.11

External References

Related Security Bulletins