Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2025-68741
Published: December 26, 2025
Vulnerability identifier: #VU120373
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 8.5 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-68741
CWE-ID: CWE-416
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability:
No public exploit available
Vulnerability details
The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.
The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the qla2xxx_process_purls_iocb() function in drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_nvme.c. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.
Affected software
Linux kernel
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64
Anolis OS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support
Ubuntu
openEuler
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for Power LE - Update Services for SAP Solutions
kernel (Red Hat package)
kernel-rt (Red Hat package)
kernel-devel
kernel-debug-core
kernel-debug
kernel-cross-headers
kernel-core
kernel
bpftool
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-debug-modules
kernel-debug-modules-extra
kernel-headers
kernel-modules
kernel-modules-extra
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-libs
kernel-tools-libs-devel
perf
python3-perf
kernel-abi-stablelists
kernel-doc
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-source
kernel-debugsource
bpftool-debuginfo
perf-debuginfo
python3-perf-debuginfo
kernel-extra-modules
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time for NFV
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Real Time
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64
Anolis OS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for x86_64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server - AUS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for x86_64 - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for IBM z Systems - Extended Update Support
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for ARM 64 - Extended Update Support
Ubuntu
openEuler
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for Power LE - Update Services for SAP Solutions
kernel (Red Hat package)
kernel-rt (Red Hat package)
kernel-devel
kernel-debug-core
kernel-debug
kernel-cross-headers
kernel-core
kernel
bpftool
kernel-debug-devel
kernel-debug-modules
kernel-debug-modules-extra
kernel-headers
kernel-modules
kernel-modules-extra
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-libs
kernel-tools-libs-devel
perf
python3-perf
kernel-abi-stablelists
kernel-doc
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-source
kernel-debugsource
bpftool-debuginfo
perf-debuginfo
python3-perf-debuginfo
kernel-extra-modules
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
How to mitigate CVE-2025-68741
Install update from vendor's repository.
kernel (Red Hat package) - addressed in versions 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10, 5.14.0-427.127.1.el9_4, 5.14.0-570.112.1.el9_6, 5.14.0-611.49.1.el9_7, 6.12.0-55.70.1.el10_0, 6.12.0-124.52.1.el10_1
kernel-rt (Red Hat package) - update to 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10
kernel-devel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-core - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-cross-headers - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-core - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
bpftool - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-devel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-modules - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-modules-extra - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-headers - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-modules - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-modules-extra - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-tools - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-tools-libs - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-tools-libs-devel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
perf - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
python3-perf - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-abi-stablelists - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-doc - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-extra-modules - update to 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-110.110, 6.8.0-110.110.1, 6.8.0-110.110.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1037.40, 6.8.0-1050.56, 6.8.0-1051.51, 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1054.57, 6.17.0-19.19, 6.17.0-19.19~24.04.2, 6.17.0-1009.9, 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.1, 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.2
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-110.110+fips2, 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1, 6.8.0-1054.57+fips1
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-110.110~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1051.51~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1052.56
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1022.22
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1029.30
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1049.50, 6.8.0-1049.50~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1051.54, 6.8.0-1051.54~22.04.1
linux-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1051.54.1
linux-gcp-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1054.60, 6.17.0-1010.10, 6.17.0-1010.10~24.04.1
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1054.60+fips1
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-2042.43
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.1-1047.48
linux-gcp-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.17.0-1008.9, 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.3
linux-realtime-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1010.10
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1017.17
kernel-rt (Red Hat package) - update to 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10
kernel-devel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-core - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-cross-headers - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-core - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
bpftool - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-devel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-modules - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debug-modules-extra - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-headers - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-modules - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-modules-extra - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-tools - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-tools-libs - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-tools-libs-devel - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
perf - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
python3-perf - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-abi-stablelists - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-doc - update to 4.18.0-553.123.1.0.1
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.127, 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
kernel-extra-modules - update to 6.6.0-144.0.0.140
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-110.110, 6.8.0-110.110.1, 6.8.0-110.110.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1037.40, 6.8.0-1050.56, 6.8.0-1051.51, 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1054.57, 6.17.0-19.19, 6.17.0-19.19~24.04.2, 6.17.0-1009.9, 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.1, 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.2
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-110.110+fips2, 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1, 6.8.0-1054.57+fips1
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-110.110~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1051.51~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1052.56
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1022.22
linux-xilinx (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1029.30
linux-oracle (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1049.50, 6.8.0-1049.50~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1051.54, 6.8.0-1051.54~22.04.1
linux-nvidia-lowlatency (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1051.54.1
linux-gcp-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1054.60, 6.17.0-1010.10, 6.17.0-1010.10~24.04.1
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1054.60+fips1
linux-raspi-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-2042.43
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.1-1047.48
linux-gcp-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.17.0-1008.9, 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.3
linux-realtime-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1010.10
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1017.17
External References
Related Security Bulletins
- Use-after-free in Linux kernel scsi qla2xxx driver
- openEuler 24.03 LTS SP2 update for kernel
- openEuler 24.03 LTS SP1 update for kernel
- openEuler 24.03 LTS update for kernel
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-gcp-6.17
- Ubuntu update for linux-realtime-6.17
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Ubuntu update for linux-raspi
- Ubuntu update for linux-oem-6.17
- Ubuntu update for linux
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia
- Ubuntu update for linux-aws-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-realtime
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for kernel
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for kernel
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 update for kernel-rt
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 update for kernel
- Ubuntu update for linux-raspi-realtime
- Ubuntu update for linux-oracle
- Ubuntu update for linux-hwe-6.8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 update for kernel
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia-lowlatency
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for kernel
- Ubuntu update for linux-gcp-6.8
- Ubuntu update for linux-xilinx
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure-fips
- Ubuntu update for linux-azure
- Anolis OS update for kernel:4.18
- Ubuntu update for linux-nvidia-tegra
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 update for kernel