Inefficient regular expression complexity in vLLM - CVE-2025-48887

 

Inefficient regular expression complexity in vLLM - CVE-2025-48887

Published: January 9, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU121137
CSH Severity: Medium
CVSS v4: 7.1 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48887
CWE-ID: CWE-1333
Exploitation vector: Remote access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a remote user to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation when processing untrusted input with a regular expressions in vllm/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/pythonic_tool_parser.py. A remote user can pass specially crafted data to the application and perform regular expression denial of service (ReDos) attack.


Affected software

vLLM

How to mitigate CVE-2025-48887

Install updates from vendor's website.

vLLM - update to 0.9.0

External References

Related Security Bulletins