Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-22980

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU121984

Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-22980

Published: January 23, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU121984
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 8.5 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-22980
CWE-ID: CWE-416
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error within the fs/nfsd/state.h. A local user can escalate privileges on the system.


Affected software

Linux kernel
Debian Linux
Ubuntu
openEuler
linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package)
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux (Debian package)
python3-perf
python3-perf-debuginfo
kernel
bpftool
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debugsource
kernel-devel
kernel-headers
kernel-source
kernel-tools
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
perf
perf-debuginfo
kernel-extra-modules
linux-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-6.17 (Ubuntu package)

How to mitigate CVE-2026-22980

Install update from vendor's repository.

linux-aws-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.173.100, 5.15.0-173.183+fips1, 5.15.0.1103.93, 5.15.0.1103.99, 5.15.0-1103.110+fips1, 5.15.0-1103.112+fips1
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.173.146, 5.15.0.173.161, 5.15.0-173.183, 5.15.0-1055.55, 5.15.0-1055.55~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1067.70, 5.15.0-1067.71, 5.15.0.1086.85, 5.15.0-1086.94, 5.15.0.1095.91, 5.15.0-1095.100, 5.15.0.1097.93, 5.15.0.1097.100, 5.15.0-1097.100~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1098.98, 5.15.0-1098.99, 5.15.0-1098.104, 5.15.0.1100.96, 5.15.0-1100.106, 5.15.0.1103.99, 5.15.0.1103.106, 5.15.0-1103.110, 5.15.0-1103.112~20.04.1, 6.8.0-117.117, 6.8.0-117.117.1, 6.8.0-117.117.1~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1041.44, 6.8.0-1054.60, 6.8.0-1055.56, 6.8.0-1055.56~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1055.58+fips1, 6.8.0-1056.60, 6.8.0-1058.61, 6.8.0-1058.61+fips1, 6.8.0-2045.46, 6.8.1-1051.52, 6.8.1-1051.52~22.04.1
linux-aws-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-173.183~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1098.104~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1099.98, 5.15.0-1099.105, 5.15.0-1100.106~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1103.110~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1103.112~20.04.1
linux-nvidia-tegra-igx (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1044.44, 5.15.0.1044.46
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1094.96, 5.15.0.1094.98
linux-raspi (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1097.95, 5.15.0-1097.100
linux-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1102.106, 5.15.0-1102.111
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.94, 5.15.0-1109.118+fips1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.107, 5.15.0-1109.118, 6.8.0-1056.62
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1110.119~20.04.1
linux (Debian package) - addressed in versions 6.1.162-1, 6.12.69-1
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-144.0.0.139, 6.6.0-145.0.0.128, 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
kernel-extra-modules - update to 6.6.0-145.0.0.141
linux-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-116.116+fips1
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1024.24
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1054.57, 6.8.0-1054.57.1
linux-nvidia-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1
linux-azure-fde-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1
linux-gcp-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.17.0-1018.20~24.04.1, 6.17.0-1021.24~24.04.1
linux-oracle-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.3, 6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.3+1
linux-azure-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1
linux-oem-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1030.30
linux-nvidia-6.17 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.17.0-1031.31

External References

Related Security Bulletins