Type Confusion in Microsoft Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2026-21519

Vulnerability identifier: #VU122552

CSH Severity: High

CVSS v4: 8.5 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21519

CWE-ID: CWE-843

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: The vulnerability is being exploited in the wild

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a type confusion error in Desktop Window Manager. A local user can trigger a type confusion error and execute arbitrary code on the target system.

Note, the vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild. 

Microsoft Windows
Windows Server

Install updates from vendor's website.

Microsoft Windows - addressed in versions 10 21H2 10.0.19044.6937, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.6937, 10 1607 10.0.14393.8868, 10 1809 10.0.17763.8389, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.6649, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.7781, 11 24H2 10.0.26100.7840, 11 26H1 10.0.28000.1575
Windows Server - addressed in versions 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23022, 2016 10.0.14393.8868, 2019 10.0.17763.8389, 2022 23H2 10.0.25398.2149, 2022 10.0.20348.4711, 2022 10.0.20348.4773, 2025 10.0.26100.32313, 2025 10.0.26100.32370

• https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21519

• Privilege escalation in Microsoft Desktop Window Manager