Use-after-free in Microsoft Windows and Windows Server - CVE-2026-21235

Vulnerability identifier: #VU122575

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4: 8.5 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21235

CWE-ID: CWE-416

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a local user to escalate privileges on the system.

The vulnerability exists due to a use-after-free error in Windows Graphics Component in win32kfull driver. A local user can execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. 

Microsoft Windows
Windows Server

Install updates from vendor's website.

Microsoft Windows - addressed in versions 10 21H2 10.0.19044.6937, 10 22H2 10.0.19045.6937, 10 1607 10.0.14393.8868, 10 1809 10.0.17763.8389, 11 23H2 10.0.22631.6649, 11 26H1 10.0.28000.1575
Windows Server - addressed in versions 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23022, 2012 6.2.9200.25923, 2016 10.0.14393.8868, 2019 10.0.17763.8389, 2022 10.0.20348.4711, 2022 10.0.20348.4773

• https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21235
• https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-081/

• Multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows Graphics Component