Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-31399

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU124885

Use-after-free in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-31399

Published: April 6, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU124885
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4 BT: 4.3 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/U:Clear]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-31399
CWE-ID: CWE-416
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to use-after-free in nd_async_device_register() when handling asynchronous device initialization after device_add() failure. A local user can trigger the vulnerable code path to cause a denial of service.

The issue occurs because the parent pointer may be accessed after the device reference count drops to zero. No user interaction is required.


Affected software

Linux kernel
Debian Linux
Ubuntu
openEuler
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
linux (Debian package)
kernel-tools-devel
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel
bpftool
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debugsource
kernel-devel
kernel-headers
kernel-source
kernel-tools
python3-perf-debuginfo
python3-perf
perf-debuginfo
perf
kernel-extra-modules
linux-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package)

How to mitigate CVE-2026-31399

Install security update from vendor's repository.

Linux kernel - update to 7.0 rc3
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.184.155, 5.15.0-184.194, 5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1, 5.15.0.186.166, 5.15.0-186.196, 5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1075.78, 5.15.0-1075.79, 5.15.0.1095.94, 5.15.0-1095.103, 5.15.0.1104.100, 5.15.0-1104.109, 5.15.0.1108.107, 5.15.0-1108.114, 5.15.0.1111.115, 5.15.0-1111.120+fips1, 5.15.0.1112.102, 5.15.0.1112.109, 5.15.0-1112.122, 5.15.0-1112.122+fips1, 6.8.0-136.136, 6.8.0-1046.50, 6.8.0-1059.67, 6.8.0-1064.72, 6.8.0-1064.72~22.04.1, 6.8.1-1056.57, 6.8.1-1056.57~22.04.2
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.186.109, 5.15.0-186.196+fips1, 5.15.0.1106.103, 5.15.0-1106.110, 5.15.0.1107.107, 5.15.0-1107.108, 5.15.0.1112.108, 5.15.0.1112.115, 5.15.0-1112.119, 5.15.0-1112.119+fips1, 5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1, 6.8.0-1061.64+1
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1053.53, 5.15.0.1053.55, 5.15.0.1064.64, 5.15.0-1064.66
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.105, 5.15.0-1109.115, 5.15.0.1117.115, 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1063.71, 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1117.102, 5.15.0-1117.126+fips1, 6.8.0-1063.71+fips2
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1062.69
linux (Debian package) - addressed in versions 6.1.170-1, 6.12.85-1
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.131, 6.6.0-145.0.3.143, 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-extra-modules - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.0.3.144, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
linux-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-136.136+fips2, 6.8.0-136.136.2, 6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1058.61
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1030.31, 6.8.0-1033.34, 6.8.0-1061.62, 6.8.0-1061.62~22.04.1
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1059.62, 6.8.0-1059.62.1, 6.8.0-1059.62~22.04.1
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1061.64+fips1, 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1064.72+fips1

External References

Related Security Bulletins