CRLF injection in axios - CVE-2026-42037

Vulnerability identifier: #VU127600

CSH Severity: Medium

CVSS v4: 6.9 [CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-42037

CWE-ID: CWE-93

Exploitation vector: Remote access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary multipart part headers.

The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of CRLF sequences in FormDataPart constructor in lib/helpers/formDataToStream.js when processing Blob/File-like object MIME types in multipart form-data generation. A remote attacker can supply a specially crafted blob.type value to inject arbitrary multipart part headers.

This issue is reachable through the public axios FormData posting API in Node.js environments that accept attacker-controlled file metadata and relay it downstream.

axios
Storage Sentinel Anomaly Scan Engine
IBM supplied MQ Advanced container images
Rational Developer for i
QRadar Threat Intelligence
QRadar Deployment Intelligence App
IBM Cloud Pak System
IBM MQ Operator
IBM Sterling Secure Proxy
IBM Sterling External Authentication Server
IBM Decision Optimization for Cloud Pak for Data

Install security update from vendor's website.

axios - update to 1.15.1
Storage Sentinel Anomaly Scan Engine - update to 2.3.1
IBM Cloud Pak System - update to 2.3.5.1
IBM MQ Operator - addressed in versions 3.2.26 SC2, 4.0.1 SC2
IBM Sterling Secure Proxy - addressed in versions 6.1.0.4 iFix01, 6.2.1.2.iFix02
IBM Sterling External Authentication Server - update to 6.1.1.3 iFix01
IBM supplied MQ Advanced container images - update to 10.0.0.0-r2
Rational Developer for i - update to 9.9.0.4
QRadar Threat Intelligence - update to 2.6.0
QRadar Deployment Intelligence App - update to 3.0.20
IBM Decision Optimization for Cloud Pak for Data - update to 5.3.1 patch 6

• https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-445q-vr5w-6q77
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-445q-vr5w-6q77

• Multiple vulnerabilities in axios
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Decision Optimization for Cloud Pak for Data
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Cloud Pak System
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM MQ Operator and Queue manager container images
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Rational Developer for i
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Storage Sentinel Anomaly Scan Engine
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Sterling External Authentication Server
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM Sterling Secure Proxy
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM QRadar Deployment Intelligence App
• Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM QRadar Threat Intelligence