Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-31531

Vulnerability identifier: #VU127615

CSH Severity: Low

CVSS v4: 4.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]

CVE-ID: CVE-2026-31531

CWE-ID: CWE-770

Exploitation vector: Local access

Exploit availability: No public exploit available

The vulnerability allows a local user to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to improper memory allocation in rtm_get_nexthop() when handling RTM_GETNEXTHOP requests for large nexthop groups. A local user can send a specially crafted netlink request to cause a denial of service.

This issue can be triggered when querying large Equal-Cost Multi-Path nexthop groups such as groups containing hundreds of nexthops.

Linux kernel
Debian Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
Basesystem Module
Development Tools Module
Legacy Module
Public Cloud Module
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
openEuler
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_81-default
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_21-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_81-default-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
kernel-syms
kernel-64kb-devel
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-64kb
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-devel
kernel-macros
kernel-default-devel
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default
kernel-default-debugsource
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-default
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-default-extra
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debugsource
kernel-azure-devel
kernel-azure
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-64kb-debugsource
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
reiserfs-kmp-default
kernel-source
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-obs-build
ocfs2-kmp-default
kernel-docs
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-default
gfs2-kmp-default
kernel-default-base
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel
bpftool
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debugsource
kernel-headers
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools-devel
perf
perf-debuginfo
kernel-tools
python3-perf
python3-perf-debuginfo
kernel-extra-modules
linux (Debian package)

Install security update from vendor's repository.

Linux kernel - update to 7.0 rc3
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_81-default - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_21-debugsource - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_81-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-syms - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-64kb-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-zfcpdump - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-macros - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
dlm-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-livepatch - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-extra - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-azure-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-source - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-obs-build - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-docs - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
gfs2-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
kernel-default-base - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1.150700.17.45.1
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
kernel-extra-modules - update to 6.6.0-145.3.14.145
linux (Debian package) - update to 6.12.85-1

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14cf0cd35361f4e94824bf8a42f72713d7702a73
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40bd39e383a0478fd5c221f393df05fd9d70cfbc
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/615517f3f8d53b0cf41507c7599971e17adfdfa5
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/635038fe19db391117e66b46bdc2b6e447ac801d

• Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Linux kernel ipv4
• Debian update for linux
• openEuler 24.03 LTS SP3 update for kernel
• openEuler 24.03 LTS SP1 update for kernel
• SUSE update for the Linux Kernel