Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-31681

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Main Vulnerability Database Vulnerabilities #VU127874

Out-of-bounds read in Linux kernel - CVE-2026-31681

Published: April 25, 2026


Vulnerability identifier: #VU127874
CSH Severity: Low
CVSS v4: 6.8 [CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N]
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-31681
CWE-ID: CWE-125
Exploitation vector: Local access
Exploit availability: No public exploit available

Vulnerability details

The vulnerability allows a local user to cause a denial of service.

The vulnerability exists due to an out-of-bounds read in ports_match_v1() in the xt_multiport netfilter module when processing malformed multiport v1 rules. A local user can supply a crafted rule with invalid range encoding to cause a denial of service.


Affected software

Linux kernel
Debian Linux
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 LTSS Extended
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching
Public Cloud Module
Legacy Module
Development Tools Module
Basesystem Module
SUSE Real Time Module
Ubuntu
openEuler
kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_310-default
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_54-rt
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_15-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_54-rt-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_55-default-debuginfo
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_15-debugsource
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_55-default
kernel-default-base
kernel-default-kgraft-devel
kernel-default-kgraft
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-man
kernel-macros
kernel-devel
kernel-source
kernel-default-debuginfo
kernel-default
dlm-kmp-default
kernel-default-debugsource
cluster-md-kmp-default
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-base-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-default
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-syms
gfs2-kmp-default
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-default-devel
linux (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package)
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt
kernel-source-rt
kernel-devel-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
ocfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-syms-rt
gfs2-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-debugsource
cluster-md-kmp-rt
kernel-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo
dlm-kmp-rt
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-rt-devel
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo
kernel-default-livepatch-devel
kernel-default-livepatch
kernel-default-extra
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo
kernel-azure-devel
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debuginfo
kernel-azure-debugsource
kernel-azure
reiserfs-kmp-default
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo
kernel-obs-build-debugsource
kernel-obs-build
kernel-docs
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo
kernel-zfcpdump
kernel-64kb-debuginfo
kernel-64kb-devel
kernel-64kb
kernel-64kb-debugsource
kernel
python3-perf
perf-debuginfo
perf
kernel-tools-devel
kernel-tools-debuginfo
kernel-tools
kernel-headers
python3-perf-debuginfo
bpftool
bpftool-debuginfo
kernel-debuginfo
kernel-debugsource
kernel-extra-modules
linux-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package)
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package)
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package)
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package)
linux (Debian package)

How to mitigate CVE-2026-31681

Install security update from vendor's repository.

Linux kernel - update to 7.0 rc3
kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_310-default - update to 1-8.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_54-rt - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_15-debugsource - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_54-rt-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.1.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_55-default-debuginfo - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_15-debugsource - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_53_55-default - update to 1-150700.15.3.1
kernel-default-base - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1.150700.17.33.1
kernel-default-kgraft-devel - update to 4.12.14-122.310.1
kernel-default-kgraft - update to 4.12.14-122.310.1
kernel-default-devel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-man - update to 4.12.14-122.310.1
kernel-macros - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-source - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
dlm-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-debugsource - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
cluster-md-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
ocfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-base-debuginfo - update to 4.12.14-122.310.1
ocfs2-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
dlm-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
cluster-md-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-syms - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
gfs2-kmp-default - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
gfs2-kmp-default-debuginfo - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-devel - addressed in versions 4.12.14-122.310.1, 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
linux (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.184.155, 5.15.0-184.194, 5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1, 5.15.0.186.166, 5.15.0-186.196, 5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1, 5.15.0.1075.78, 5.15.0-1075.79, 5.15.0.1095.94, 5.15.0-1095.103, 5.15.0.1104.100, 5.15.0-1104.109, 5.15.0.1108.107, 5.15.0-1108.114, 5.15.0.1111.115, 5.15.0-1111.120+fips1, 5.15.0.1112.102, 5.15.0.1112.109, 5.15.0-1112.122, 5.15.0-1112.122+fips1, 6.8.0-136.136, 6.8.0-1046.50, 6.8.0-1059.67, 6.8.0-1064.72, 6.8.0-1064.72~22.04.1, 6.8.1-1056.57, 6.8.1-1056.57~22.04.2
linux-aws (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.186.109, 5.15.0-186.196+fips1, 5.15.0.1106.103, 5.15.0-1106.110, 5.15.0.1107.107, 5.15.0-1107.108, 5.15.0.1112.108, 5.15.0.1112.115, 5.15.0-1112.119, 5.15.0-1112.119+fips1, 5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1, 6.8.0-1061.64+1
linux-nvidia-tegra (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1053.53, 5.15.0.1053.55, 5.15.0.1064.64, 5.15.0-1064.66
linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1
linux-intel-iot-realtime (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1104.106, 5.15.0.1104.108, 5.15.0-1107.113~20.04.1
linux-ibm-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - update to 5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1
linux-intel-iotg (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1107.106, 5.15.0-1107.113
linux-azure (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1109.105, 5.15.0-1109.115, 5.15.0.1117.115, 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1063.71, 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1
linux-azure-5.15 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1, 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2
linux-azure-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0.1117.102, 5.15.0-1117.126+fips1, 6.8.0-1063.71+fips2
linux-azure-fde (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 5.15.0-1117.126, 6.8.0-1062.69
cluster-md-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-source-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-devel-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
gfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-syms-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
gfs2-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-rt-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
cluster-md-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-rt-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
dlm-kmp-rt - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
dlm-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-rt-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
ocfs2-kmp-rt-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.7.54.1
kernel-64kb-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-livepatch-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-livepatch - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-extra - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-default-extra-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-azure-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-azure-devel-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-azure-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-azure-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-azure - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
reiserfs-kmp-default - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
reiserfs-kmp-default-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-obs-build-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-obs-build - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-docs - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-zfcpdump - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-64kb-debuginfo - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-64kb-devel - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-64kb - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel-64kb-debugsource - update to 6.4.0-150700.53.55.1
kernel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
python3-perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
perf - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-tools-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-tools-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-tools - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-source - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-headers - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-devel - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
python3-perf-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
bpftool - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
bpftool-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-debuginfo - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-debugsource - addressed in versions 6.6.0-145.1.19.156, 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
kernel-extra-modules - update to 6.6.0-145.3.17.150
linux-fips (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-136.136+fips2, 6.8.0-136.136.2, 6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1, 6.8.0-1058.61
linux-hwe-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1
linux-ibm (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1030.31, 6.8.0-1033.34, 6.8.0-1061.62, 6.8.0-1061.62~22.04.1
linux-oracle-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1
linux-nvidia (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1059.62, 6.8.0-1059.62.1, 6.8.0-1059.62~22.04.1
linux-aws-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - addressed in versions 6.8.0-1061.64+fips1, 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1
linux-azure-fde-6.8 (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1
linux-gcp-fips (Ubuntu package) - update to 6.8.0-1064.72+fips1
linux (Debian package) - update to 6.12.85-1

External References

Related Security Bulletins